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1,3-Bisphosphoglyceric acid (1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate or 1,3BPG) is a 3-carbon organic molecule present in most, if not all, living organisms.It primarily exists as a metabolic intermediate in both glycolysis during respiration and the Calvin cycle during photosynthesis. 1,3BPG is a transitional stage between glycerate 3-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate during the fixation/reduction of ...
2,3-Bisphosphoglyceric acid, which the Benesches discovered played a key role in the transport of oxygen by hemoglobin. Reinhold Benesch (August 13, 1919 – December 30, 1986) [1] and Ruth Erica Benesch (February 25, 1925 [2] –March 25, 2000 [3]) were American biochemists at Columbia University whose forty year scientific collaboration primarily investigated hemoglobin.
2,3-BPG is formed from 1,3-BPG by the enzyme BPG mutase.It can then be broken down by 2,3-BPG phosphatase to form 3-phosphoglycerate.Its synthesis and breakdown are, therefore, a way around a step of glycolysis, with the net expense of one ATP per molecule of 2,3-BPG generated as the high-energy carboxylic acid-phosphate mixed anhydride bond is cleaved by 2,3-BPG phosphatase.
Bile acids Digestive function, bilirubin excretion ... Citric acid: 1.3-2.5 ... Needed for nerve cells, red blood cells, and to make DNA 6-14 ...
1,3-Bisphosphoglyceric acid, a metabolite in glycolysis; 2,3-Bisphosphoglyceric acid, regulates hemoglobin; Bourne Publishing Group, a British publishing company; Broadcasting Press Guild, a British association of journalists
Similarly to DNA and proteins, metabolites are prone to damage, which can occur chemically or through enzyme promiscuity. Much less is known about metabolite damage than about DNA and protein damage, in part due to the huge variety and number of damage-prone metabolites. Examples of spontaneous chemical reactions a metabolite can undergo in vivo.
1,3-Bisphosphoglyceric acid (1,3-BPG) 2,3-Bisphosphoglyceric acid (2,3-BPG) This page was last edited on 23 May 2021, at 01:33 (UTC). Text is available under the ...
It is responsible for the catalytic synthesis of 2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate (2,3-BPG) from 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate. BPGM also has a mutase and a phosphatase function, but these are much less active, in contrast to its glycolytic cousin, phosphoglycerate mutase (PGM), which favors these two functions, but can also catalyze the synthesis of 2,3-BPG ...