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Data must be collected in order to accurately measure the prevalence of pharmaceuticals in drinking water. "Multiple Health risk assessments should be conducted to understand the effects of prolonged exposure to pharmaceuticals in drinking water". [32] Community-based programs should be developed to monitor exposure and health outcomes.
Bodies of water that are contaminated with antineoplastic drugs possess grave consequences on the aquatic environment and even human health. [12] Chemotherapy drugs such as cyclophosphamide 1 , fluorouracil, doxorubicin , cisplatin and mitomycin C were discovered to cause genotoxicity in aquatic organisms.
Predominantly, drinking water procurement comes from drinking water reservoirs, groundwater and bank filtration. If treated wastewater is discharged in catchments with drinking water procurement, the not eliminated pharmaceutical substances may be detected in the drinking water. The Netherlands for example gain 37% of their drinking water from ...
Drugs get into the water from humans in three ways, and the effect on the environment can be profound before humans feel an impact.
Generic drug manufacturers often change the way in which prescription drug ingredients are made in order to lower costs of making them, so this kind of contamination may be more widespread and undetected in generic drugs. [21] 2022–2023 United States P. aeruginosa outbreak in eye drops
The Safe Drinking Water Act is the principal federal law governing public water systems. [1] These systems provide drinking water through pipes or other constructed conveyances to at least 15 service connections, or serve an average of at least 25 people for at least 60 days a year. As of 2017 there are over 151,000 public water systems. [2]
For traveling, your best bet is to stick with bottled water as long as you know the source of the bottled water is safe. You could also disinfect and/or filter the water. Know the bacteria levels ...
The drinking water contaminants that can have chronic effects include chemicals (such as disinfection byproducts, solvents and pesticides), radionuclides (such as radium), and minerals (such as arsenic). Examples of these chronic effects include cancer, liver or kidney problems, or reproductive difficulties. [35]