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  2. Cisnormativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisnormativity

    Cisnormative health care systems privilege the needs of cisgender people over those of transgender people. Trans women are doubly affected, by both cisnormativity and male privilege in health care. [23] The expectation of passing in medical contexts is a product of, and reinforces, cisnormativity. [24]

  3. Medical sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_sociology

    Medical sociology is the sociological analysis of health, Illness, differential access to medical resources, the social organization of medicine, Health Care Delivery, the production of medical knowledge, selection of methods, the study of actions and interactions of healthcare professionals, and the social or cultural (rather than clinical or bodily) effects of medical practice. [1]

  4. Complications: A Surgeon's Notes on an Imperfect Science

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complications:_A_Surgeon's...

    Complications: A Surgeon's Notes on an Imperfect Science is a nonfiction book collection of essays written by the American surgeon Atul Gawande. Gawande wrote this during his general surgery residency at Brigham and Women's Hospital and was published in 2002 by Picador . [ 1 ]

  5. Models of disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Models_of_disability

    Models of disability are analytic tools in disability studies used to articulate different ways disability is conceptualized by individuals and society broadly. [1] [2] Disability models are useful for understanding disagreements over disability policy, [2] teaching people about ableism, [3] providing disability-responsive health care, [3] and articulating the life experiences of disabled people.

  6. Single-payer healthcare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singlepayer_healthcare_in...

    The current healthcare system in Taiwan, known as National Health Insurance (NHI), was instituted in 1995. NHI is a single-payer compulsory social insurance plan which centralizes the disbursement of health care funds. The system promises equal access to health care for all citizens, and the population coverage had reached 99% by the end of ...

  7. Medical model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_model

    For example, Gregory Bateson's double bind theory of schizophrenia focuses on environmental rather than medical causes. These models are not mutually exclusive. A model is not a statement of absolute reality or a belief system but a tool for helping patients. Thus, utility is the main criterion, and the utility of a model depends on context. [2]

  8. Biomedical model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomedical_model

    In their book Society, Culture and Health: an Introduction to Sociology for Nurses, health sociologists Karen Willis and Shandell Elmer outline eight 'features' of the biomedical model's approach to illness and health: [1]: 27–29 doctrine of specific aetiology: that all illness and disease is attributable to a specific, physiological dysfunction

  9. Philosophy of healthcare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_healthcare

    The philosophy of healthcare is the study of the ethics, processes, and people which constitute the maintenance of health for human beings. [citation needed] For the most part, however, the philosophy of healthcare is best approached as an indelible component of human social structures.