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The general structure of an enamine. An enamine is an unsaturated compound derived by the condensation of an aldehyde or ketone with a secondary amine. [1] [2] Enamines are versatile intermediates. [3] [4] Condensation to give an enamine. [5] The word "enamine" is derived from the affix en-, used as the suffix of alkene, and the root amine.
The reduction of oximes by sodium metal, [10] sodium amalgam, hydrogenation, or reaction with hydride reagents produces amines. [11] Typically the reduction of aldoximes gives both primary amines and secondary amines; however, reaction conditions can be altered (such as the addition of potassium hydroxide in a 1/30 molar ratio) to yield solely ...
The C=N bonds, which are near 129 picometers in length, are shorter than C-N single bonds. Cis/trans isomers are observed. The C=N distance is slightly shorter in iminium cations than in the parent imine, and computational studies indicate that the C=N bonding is also stronger in iminium vs imine, although the C=N distance contracts only slightly.
A general linear imide functional group. In organic chemistry, an imide is a functional group consisting of two acyl groups bound to nitrogen. [1] The compounds are structurally related to acid anhydrides, although imides are more resistant to hydrolysis.
The relationship of imines to amines having double and single bonds can be correlated with imides and amides, as in succinimide vs acetamide. Imines are related to ketones and aldehydes by replacement of the oxygen with an NR group. When R = H, the compound is a primary imine, when R is hydrocarbyl, the compound is a
The nine-part series was directed by Brian Knappenberger as a follow-up to the 9/11 documentary he released in 2021. “Turning Point” features interviews with more 100 people across seven ...
The inorganic imide is an inorganic chemical compound containing an anion with the chemical formula HN 2− , in which nitrogen atom is covalently bonded to one hydrogen atom (as in lithium imide Li 2 NH and calcium imide CaNH ).
enamine – imine: H−N−C=C ⇌ N=C−C−H. cyanamide – carbodiimide; guanidine – guanidine – guanidine: With a central carbon surrounded by three nitrogens, a guanidine group allows this transform in three possible orientations