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There is evidence that whey protein is more bio-available than casein or soy protein. [18] [19] Whey protein is commonly marketed as a dietary supplement, typically sold in powdered form for mixing into beverages. [2] Whey protein is also commonly used as a thickener to improve texture and decrease syneresis in many types of yogurt.
Natural protein concentrates (often used in bodybuilding or as sports dietary supplements): Soy protein isolate (prepared with sodium or potassium): 80.66; Whey protein isolate: 79; Egg white, dried: 81.1; Spirulina alga, dried: 57.45 (more often quoted as 55 to 77) Baker's yeast: 38.33; Hemp husks 30
For bodybuilders, whey protein provides amino acids used to aid in muscle recovery. [15] Whey protein is derived from the process of making cheese from milk. There are three types of whey protein: whey concentrate, whey isolate, and whey hydrolysate. Whey concentrate is 29–89% protein by weight whereas whey isolate is 90%+ protein by weight.
The foodstuffs listed for comparison show the essential amino acid content per unit of the total protein of the food, 100g of spinach, for example, only contains 2.9g of protein (6% Daily Value), and of that protein 1.36% is tryptophan. [2] [7] (note that the examples have not been corrected for digestibility)
Containers of whey protein being sold at a health food store. Whey protein is commonly marketed as a dietary supplement, and various health claims have been attributed to it in the alternative medicine community. [18] Although whey proteins are responsible for some milk allergies, the major allergens in milk are the caseins. [19] [20]
Protein quality is the digestibility and quantity of essential amino acids for providing the proteins in correct ratios for human consumption. There are various methods that rank the quality of different types of protein , some of which are outdated and no longer in use, or not considered as useful as they once were thought to be.
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