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  2. Multiprocessor system architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiprocessor_system...

    In loosely-coupled multiprocessor systems, each processor has its own local memory, input/output (I/O) channels, and operating system. Processors exchange data over a high-speed communication network by sending messages via a technique known as "message passing". Loosely-coupled multiprocessor systems are also known as distributed-memory ...

  3. Intel Skulltrail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Skulltrail

    Skulltrail is an enthusiast gaming platform released by Intel on February 19, 2008. It is based on Intel's 5400 "Seaburg" workstation chipset. The primary difference between Skulltrail and Intel's current and past enthusiast chipsets is a dual CPU socket design that allows two processors to operate on the same motherboard.

  4. Multiple instruction, multiple data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_instruction...

    The diameter of the system is the minimum number of steps it takes for one processor to send a message to the processor that is the farthest away. So, for example, the diameter of a 2-cube is 2. In a hypercube system with eight processors and each processor and memory module being placed in the vertex of a cube, the diameter is 3.

  5. Symmetric multiprocessing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_multiprocessing

    Diagram of a symmetric multiprocessing system. Symmetric multiprocessing or shared-memory multiprocessing [1] (SMP) involves a multiprocessor computer hardware and software architecture where two or more identical processors are connected to a single, shared main memory, have full access to all input and output devices, and are controlled by a single operating system instance that treats all ...

  6. Device driver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver

    In the context of an operating system, a device driver is a computer program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer or automaton. [1] A driver provides a software interface to hardware devices, enabling operating systems and other computer programs to access hardware functions without needing to ...

  7. Multiprocessing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiprocessing

    When the system is booted, the Z-80 is the master and the Xenix boot process initializes the slave 68000, and then transfers control to the 68000, whereupon the CPUs change roles and the Z-80 becomes a slave processor responsible for all I/O operations including disk, communications, printer and network, as well as the keyboard and integrated ...

  8. MultiProcessor Specification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MultiProcessor_Specification

    The MultiProcessor Specification r the [open standard]] describing enhancements to both operating systems and firmware, which will allow them to work with x86-compatible processors in a [[Muconfiguration. MPS covers [[Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controllerarchitectures

  9. Multibus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multibus

    Multibus supported multi-master functionality that allowed it to share the Multibus with multiple processors and other DMA devices. [ 6 ] The standard Multibus form factor was a 12-inch-wide (300 mm), 6.75-inch-deep (171 mm) circuit board with two ejection levers on the front edge.