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Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome (OMS), also known as opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia (OMA), is a rare neurological disorder of unknown cause which appears to be the result of an autoimmune process involving the nervous system. It is an extremely rare condition, affecting as few as 1 in 10,000,000 people per year.
Greek -ῖτις (-îtis) fem. form of -ίτης (-ítēs), pertaining to, because it was used with the feminine noun νόσος (nósos, disease), thus -îtis nósos, disease of the, disease pertaining to tonsillitis-ium: structure, tissue Latin -ium, aggregation or mass of (such as tissue) pericardium
Vaccine-associated enhanced disease VCFS Velo cardio facial syndrome: vCJD variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease: VD Venereal disease: VHF Viral hemorrhagic fever: VHL Von Hippel–Lindau disease: VKC Vernal keratoconjunctivitis: VKH Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease: VOD veno-occlusive disease VP Variegate porphyria: VSD Ventricular septal defect ...
No single pathogen has been associated with the disease (the causative organisms are common in many environments) and there are no documented cases of person to person transmission. [1] [13] The underlying causes for this disease are extreme poverty, malnutrition, other causes of immunosuppression, underlying infections, and poor oral health. [1]
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to concepts related to infectious diseases in humans.. Infection – transmission, entry/invasion after evading/overcoming defense, establishment, and replication of disease-causing microscopic organisms (pathogens) inside a host organism, and the reaction of host tissues to them and to the toxins they produce.
Coeliac disease was first described in childhood; [131] [127] however, it may develop at any age. [126] [127] It is associated with other autoimmune diseases, such as diabetes mellitus type 1 and thyroiditis, among others. [131] Colorectal surgery – is a field in medicine dealing with disorders of the rectum, anus, and colon. [132]
Cat-scratch disease is an infection caused by the bacterial organism Bartonella henselae, typically acquired by a scratch from a kitten infected with the organism. The granulomas in this disease are found in the lymph nodes draining the site of the scratch.
The most common form of the disease in adults is caused by injury exposing the bone to local infection. [14] Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism seen in osteomyelitis, seeded from areas of contiguous infection. But anaerobes and Gram-negative organisms, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, E. coli, and Serratia marcescens, are also ...