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  2. Silfra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silfra

    Silfra fissure The Mid-Atlantic Ridge passing through Þingvellir Rocks and boulders that have piled up in the fissure due to earthquakes.. Silfra (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈsɪl(v)ra]) is a rift formed in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge – the divergent tectonic boundary between the North American and Eurasian plates – and is located in the Þingvallavatn Lake in the Þingvellir National Park in ...

  3. Þingvallavatn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Þingvallavatn

    Silfra fissure is a popular scuba and snorkeling site. The only outflow from lake Þingvallavatn is the river Sog . One of the noted features of the lake is the presence of four morphs of the Arctic charr .

  4. List of deepest mines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deepest_mines

    The definition of mine for this list is an artificially made excavation for the purpose of extracting resources, ... South Deep mine: 2.99 km (1.86 mi) South Africa ...

  5. Fault (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fault_(geology)

    Due to friction and the rigidity of the constituent rocks, the two sides of a fault cannot always glide or flow past each other easily, and so occasionally all movement stops.

  6. Fissure vent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fissure_vent

    A fissure vent, also known as a volcanic fissure, eruption fissure or simply a fissure, is a linear volcanic vent through which lava erupts, usually without any explosive activity. The vent is often a few metres wide and may be many kilometres long. Fissure vents can cause large flood basalts which run first in lava channels and later in lava ...

  7. Fissility (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fissility_(geology)

    Slate displaying fissility. In geology, fissility is the ability or tendency of a rock to split along flat planes of weakness (“parting surfaces”). [1] These planes of weakness are oriented parallel to stratification in sedimentary rocks. [2]

  8. Þingvellir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Þingvellir

    Snorkeling in the Silfra canyon. Scuba diver in the Silfra. The Alþingi (assembly) at Þingvellir was Iceland's supreme legislative and judicial authority from its establishment in 930 until 1271. The Lögberg or Law Rock was the focal point of the Alþingi and a natural platform for holding speeches. The Lawspeaker, elected for three years at ...

  9. Papermaking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papermaking

    Handmade paper is also prepared in laboratories to study papermaking and in paper mills to check the quality of the production process. The "handsheets" made according to TAPPI Standard T 205 [20] are circular sheets 15.9 cm (6.25 in) in diameter and are tested for paper characteristics such as brightness, strength and degree of sizing. [21 ...