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  2. Glossary of chemistry terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemistry_terms

    Also acid ionization constant or acidity constant. A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution expressed as an equilibrium constant for a chemical dissociation reaction in the context of acid-base reactions. It is often given as its base-10 cologarithm, p K a. acid–base extraction A chemical reaction in which chemical species are separated from other acids and bases. acid ...

  3. Melting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting

    The Lindemann criterion states that melting occurs because of "vibrational instability", e.g. crystals melt; when the average amplitude of thermal vibrations of atoms is relatively high compared with interatomic distances, e.g. <δu 2 > 1/2 > δ L R s, where δu is the atomic displacement, the Lindemann parameter δ L ≈ 0.20...0.25 and R s is ...

  4. Froth flotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Froth_flotation

    For froth flotation, an aqueous slurry of the ground ore is treated with the frothing agent. An example is sodium ethyl xanthate as a collector in the flotation of galena (lead sulfide) to separate it from sphalerite (zinc sulfide). The polar part of xanthate anion attaches to the ore particles and the non-polar hydrocarbon part forms a ...

  5. Steam distillation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_distillation

    Steam distillation apparatus. Steam distillation is used in many of the recipes given in the Kitāb al-Taraffuq fī al-ʿiṭr ('Book of Gentleness on Perfume'), also known as the Kitāb Kīmiyāʾ al-ʿiṭr wa-l-taṣʿīdāt ('Book of the Chemistry of Perfume and Distillations'), attributed to the early Arabic philosopher al-Kindi (c. 801 –873). [5]

  6. Quizlet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quizlet

    Also in 2016, Quizlet launched "Quizlet Live", a real-time online matching game where teams compete to answer all 12 questions correctly without an incorrect answer along the way. [15] In 2017, Quizlet created a premium offering called "Quizlet Go" (later renamed "Quizlet Plus"), with additional features available for paid subscribers.

  7. Reflux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflux

    The term reflux [1] [3] [4] is very widely used in industries that utilize large-scale distillation columns and fractionators such as petroleum refineries, petrochemical and chemical plants, and natural gas processing plants.

  8. Why Trump Media Stock Skyrocketed 94.9% in 2024 and Is ...

    www.aol.com/why-trump-media-stock-skyrocketed...

    Trump Media (NASDAQ: DJT) stock recorded huge gains across 2024's trading. The company's share price ended the year up 94.9%, according to data from S&P Global Market Intelligence. Meanwhile, the ...

  9. Florence flask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence_flask

    A Florence flask/boiling flask is a type of flask used as an item of laboratory glassware and is named after the city Florence. [1] It is used as a container to hold liquids. A Florence flask has a round body, a long neck, and often a flat botto