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The swim bladder, gas bladder, fish maw, or air bladder is an internal gas-filled organ in bony fish (but not cartilaginous fish [1]) that functions to modulate buoyancy, and thus allowing the fish to stay at desired water depth without having to maintain lift via swimming, which expends more energy. [2]
Weberian apparatus and air-bladder of a carp. The Weberian apparatus is an anatomical structure that connects the swim bladder to the auditory system in fishes belonging to the superorder Ostariophysi. When it is fully developed in adult fish, the elements of the apparatus are sometimes collectively referred to as the Weberian ossicles or Weber ...
[37]: p. 219 In freshwater fish the bladder is a key site of absorption for many major ions [38] in marine fish urine is held in the bladder for extended periods to maximise water absorption. [38] The urinary bladders of fish and tetrapods are thought to be analogous while the former's swim-bladders and latter's lungs are considered homologous.
Fish physiology is the scientific study of how the component parts of fish function together in the living fish. [2] It can be contrasted with fish anatomy, which is the study of the form or morphology of fishes. In practice, fish anatomy and physiology complement each other, the former dealing with the structure of a fish, its organs or ...
English: Schematic drawing of inner anatomy of a teleost fish: 1 liver, 2 stomach, 3 intestine, 4 heart, 5 swim bladder, 6 kidney, 7 testicle, 8 ureter, 9 efferent duct, 10 urinary bladder, 11 gills Deutsch: Schematische Zeichnung der inneren Anatomie eines Knochenfischs: 1 Leber, 2 Magen, 3 Darm, 4 Herz, 5 Schwimmblase, 6 Niere, 7 Hoden, 8 ...
The swim bladder helps fish adjusting their buoyancy through manipulation of gases, which allows them to stay at the current water depth, or ascend or descend without having to waste energy in swimming. In the more primitive groups like some minnows, the swim bladder is open (physostomous) to the esophagus.
In many fish, a rete mirabile helps fill the swim bladder with oxygen, increasing the fish's buoyancy. The rete mirabile is an essential [ 8 ] part of the system that pumps dissolved oxygen from a low partial pressure ( P O 2 {\displaystyle {P_{\rm {O_{2}}}}} ) of 0.2 atmospheres into a gas filled bladder that is at a pressure of hundreds of ...
The physostome fish encompass the bichirs, gars, a number of carps, trouts, herrings, catfish, eels and the lungfish. While the gas bladder in fish mainly serves as a buoyancy organ, some physostomes (though not all) can use their gas bladder as a lung , allowing them to live from atmospheric oxygen in conditions where aquatic oxygen levels ...