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  2. Jōdan-no-kamae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jōdan-no-kamae

    Jōdan-no-kamae is a guard stance in Naginata. Both hands are above the head, and the naginata is lined up against the opponent, roughly parallel to the ground. The ishiziku (the blunt end) is pointed towards the enemy, while the kissaki is back, away from your opponent. From this position, the naginata can be brought down to strike your opponent.

  3. Chūdan-no-kamae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chūdan-no-kamae

    Chūdan-no-kamae (中段の構え:ちゅうだんのかまえ), sometimes shortened to Chūdan-gamae or simply Chūdan, is a basic weapon stance in many Japanese martial arts. The name translates literally to "middle-level stance," as the sword is held before the user at chest height.

  4. Waki-gamae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waki-gamae

    Waki-gamae (脇構), sometimes shortened to waki, is one of the five stances in kendo: jōdan, chūdan, gedan, hassō and waki, as well as other related and older martial arts involving Japanese sword. Waki-gamae is a stance involving the swordsman hiding the length of one's own blade behind their body, only exposing the pommel to the opponent ...

  5. Gérard Thibault d'Anvers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gérard_Thibault_d'Anvers

    Thibault's primary stance is an upright posture which allows for fluid, graceful motion while remaining profiled to the opponent. He argues that it is a "natural" stance, similar to an ordinary posture while standing or walking. It involves holding the feet several inches apart, at an angle of roughly 45 degrees.

  6. Shoami - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoami

    In the Muromachi period, samurai of high standing began to use the uchi-gatana; and as a result, outstanding guards for these weapons came into demand.Possibly the elevation of the status of the silver-smith to a position where he was entitled to use a name like Shoami dates from the time when craftsmen began producing fine sword guards of this kind.

  7. Social order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_order

    They are defined as "a subculture having a rather specific rank (or status) within the stratification system. That is, societies tend to include a hierarchy of status groups, some enjoying high ranking and some low." [2] One example of this hierarchy is the prestige of a university professor compared to that of a garbage man.

  8. Three-component theory of stratification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-component_theory_of...

    Prestige: the respect with which a person or status position is regarded by others – Status Situation; Power: the ability of people or groups to achieve their goals despite opposition from others – Parties; According to Weber, there are two basic dimensions of power: the possession of power and the exercising of power.

  9. Guard of honour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guard_of_honour

    Soldiers from the Hungarian Defence Forces form a guard of honour at a welcome ceremony for US president George W. Bush's visit to Hungary, 2006. A guard of honour (Commonwealth English), honor guard (American English) or ceremonial guard, is a group of people, typically drawn from the military, appointed to perform ceremonial duties – for example, to receive or guard a head of state or ...