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  2. Bicuspid aortic valve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicuspid_aortic_valve

    Bicuspid aortic valves are the most common cardiac valvular anomaly, occurring in 1–2% of the general population. It is twice as common in males as in females. [23] Bicuspid aortic valve is a heritable condition, with a demonstrated association with mutations in the NOTCH1 gene. [24] Its heritability is as high as 89%. [25]

  3. Aortic stenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_stenosis

    Causes include being born with a bicuspid aortic valve, and rheumatic fever; a normal valve may also harden over the decades due to calcification. [2] [1] A bicuspid aortic valve affects about one to two percent of the population. [1] As of 2014 rheumatic heart disease mostly occurs in the developing world. [1]

  4. Ventricular outflow tract obstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricular_outflow_tract...

    More than 50% of patients with aortic valve stenosis have a congenital heart abnormality called a bicuspid aortic valve. The aortic valve is normally three leaflets but when it is bicuspid it is made of two. [6] This increases the risk for aortic stenosis due to increased stress on the leaflets, calcium deposition, turbulent blood flow, and ...

  5. Wikipedia:Osmosis/Aortic valve diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Aortic_valve_diseases

    Similarly, patient that have a bicuspid valve, with two leaflets, as opposed to a tricuspid with three, are more at risk of fibrosis and calcification since the mechanical stress that’s usually distributed between three leaflets is now being split by two leaflets, and therefore they see more stress per leaflet.

  6. Aortic dissection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_dissection

    A bicuspid aortic valve (a type of congenital heart disease involving the aortic valve) is found in 7–14% of individuals who have an aortic dissection. These individuals are prone to dissection in the ascending aorta. The risk of dissection in individuals with bicuspid aortic valves is not associated with the degree of stenosis of the valve.

  7. Heyde's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyde's_syndrome

    Heyde's syndrome; A stenotic aortic valve: Specialty: Cardiology, general surgery, Hematology: Symptoms: Aortic valve stenosis symptoms: Chest pain (angina) or tightness Shortness of breath, especially during exertion or when lying down Fatigue or weakness Irregular heartbeat or heart palpitations Dizziness or fainting episodes Gastrointestinal bleeding symptoms: Occult (hidden) or overt ...

  8. Aortic valve repair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_valve_repair

    Thus, a bicuspid valve is created which results in near-normal function of the aortic valve. The most reproducible concept is the creation of a bicuspid aortic valve with two normal commissures and two cusps. Tissue of the aortic valve is removed or detached from the aorta in places where it is clearly abnormal.

  9. Aortic valve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_valve

    The aortic valve is a valve in the heart of ... heart defect is the bicuspid aortic valve ... relies on the open-heart surgical risk and indications for other open ...

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