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  2. Adversarial system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adversarial_system

    The adversarial system or adversary system or accusatorial system [1] or accusatory system [2] is a legal system used in the common law countries where two advocates represent their parties' case or position before an impartial person or group of people, usually a judge or jury, who attempt to determine the truth and pass judgment accordingly.

  3. List of words having different meanings in American and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_words_having...

    a person employed to oversee the cleaning and security of a public building, e.g. a school. a person employed to oversee the cleaning and security of a building (UK: caretaker, especially for private residences; for schools etc. janitor is also used in the UK) jelly a fruit flavoured dessert set with gelatin (US: Jell-O (trademark))

  4. Adversary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adversary

    Adversary (cryptography), a malicious entity in cryptography whose aim is to prevent the users of the cryptosystem from achieving their goal; Adversary model, in online algorithms, used to show competitiveness of randomized algorithms; Adversarial alignment, when an adversarial users constructs inputs that bypass AI alignment

  5. United States foreign adversaries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_foreign...

    United States foreign adversaries, as formerly defined in the 15 CFR 7.2 and currently defined in 15 CFR 791.2 is "any foreign government or foreign non-government person determined by the Secretary to have engaged in a long-term pattern or serious instances of conduct significantly adverse to the national security of the United States or security and safety of United States persons".

  6. Proactive cyber defence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proactive_cyber_defence

    Common methods of proactive cyber defense include cyber deception, attribution, threat hunting and adversarial pursuit. The mission of the pre-emptive and proactive operations is to conduct aggressive interception and disruption activities against an adversary using: psychological operations, managed information dissemination, precision targeting, information warfare operations, computer ...

  7. Advantage (cryptography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advantage_(cryptography)

    In cryptography, an adversary's advantage is a measure of how successfully it can attack a cryptographic algorithm, by distinguishing it from an idealized version of that type of algorithm. Note that in this context, the " adversary " is itself an algorithm and not a person .

  8. Adversary (cryptography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adversary_(cryptography)

    How successful an adversary is at breaking a system is measured by its advantage. An adversary's advantage is the difference between the adversary's probability of breaking the system and the probability that the system can be broken by simply guessing. The advantage is specified as a function of the security parameter.

  9. Opposite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonym

    An antonym is one of a pair of words with opposite meanings. Each word in the pair is the antithesis of the other. A word may have more than one antonym. There are three categories of antonyms identified by the nature of the relationship between the opposed meanings.