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  2. Muscle Relaxants: List of Common Muscle Relaxers | Spine-health

    www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/muscle...

    Muscle relaxers are prescribed when there is severe pain, discomfort, and/or functional disability due to muscle spasms or stiffness. 1 Barreto TW, Lin KW.

  3. Medications for Back Pain and Neck Pain - Spine-health

    www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/medications...

    Dosage considerations for steroids: A short course of oral steroids typically involves starting at a high dose, quickly tapering down to a lower dose, and eventually discontinuing the medication over approximately 1 to 2 weeks. 23 Fleishaker DL, Mukherjee A, Whaley FS, Daniel S, Zeiher BG. Safety and pharmacodynamic dose response of short-term ...

  4. Opioid Pain Medications - Spine-health

    www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/opioid-pain...

    Oxycodone (brand names OxyContin, Xtampza ER, Roxicodone, Percocet, Percodan, and others) is often combined with a non-opioid pain reliever, such as acetaminophen or aspirin. It is available in different forms, including as an oral solution and tablets.

  5. Preventing Constipation After Back Surgery - Spine-health

    www.spine-health.com/treatment/back-surgery/preventing...

    Most opioid pain medications (eg, Vicodin, Darvocet, Percocet, and Oxycontin) slow bowel motility and cause constipation. As such, limiting the use of these medications to the minimum dosage necessary for adequate pain control will reduce the risk of constipation.

  6. Pain Medications for Degenerative Disc Disease Treatment

    www.spine-health.com/conditions/degenerative-disc-disease...

    Narcotic pain medications, such as codeine (Tylenol #3), hydrocodone (Vicodin), and oxycodone (Percocet or Oxycontin), work by having a dissociative effect that helps pain management. Narcotic pain medications are generally used only for severe episodes of low back pain on a short-term basis, as they are potentially addictive. Tolerance to ...

  7. 6 Things to Know About Muscle Relaxants - Spine-health

    www.spine-health.com/blog/6-things-know-about-muscle-relaxants

    2. Acute back pain may benefit more from a muscle relaxant. While treating acute musculoskeletal back pain, a short course of muscle relaxants may be more effective when used as an adjunctive treatment in the first 3 weeks.

  8. Medications for Neuropathic Pain - Spine-health

    www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-management/medications...

    Opioids such as oxycodone (Oxecta, OxyContin), morphine (brand names MS Contin, Kadian, and others), and Tramadol (Ultra, Conzip, and others) treat diabetic peripheral neuropathy, post-herpetic neuropathy, polyneuropathy, and phantom limb pain. Phantom limb pain is pain that persists after a limb has been amputated. See Opioid Pain Medications

  9. Piriformis Syndrome Treatment - Spine-health

    www.spine-health.com/conditions/sciatica/piriformis...

    Prolotherapy is a type of regenerative treatment that involves injecting a medicated solution near ligaments and joint spaces around the muscle, with the goal of inducing tissue regeneration, promoting healing, and reducing pain. 10 Yelland MJ, Mar C, Pirozzo S, Schoene ML, Vercoe P. Prolotherapy injections for chronic low-back pain [review].

  10. L5-S1 Treatment - Spine-health

    www.spine-health.com/conditions/spine-anatomy/l5-s1-treatment

    Conditions affecting the L5-S1 spinal motion segment are usually treated with nonsurgical methods. If the lower back and/or leg symptoms worsen or do not improve despite these treatments, or in case of certain medical emergencies, such as tumors or cauda equina syndrome, surgery may be recommended.

  11. Lumbar Epidural Steroid Injections for Low Back Pain and Sciatica

    www.spine-health.com/treatment/injections/lumbar-epidural...

    This type of injection can provide acute and significant pain relief because it introduces a steroid medication with strong anti-inflammatory effects directly into the painful area near the spinal nerve(s).