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  2. Individualism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individualism

    Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, and social outlook that emphasizes the intrinsic worth of the individual. [1] [2] Individualists promote realizing one's goals and desires, valuing independence and self-reliance, and advocating that the interests of the individual should gain precedence over the state or a social group, while opposing external interference ...

  3. Moral foundations theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_foundations_theory

    Specifically, in a study where participants were asked to describe key aspects of their subjective somatosensory experience in response to scenarios involving various moral violations, body patterns corresponding to violations of moral foundations were felt in different regions of the body depending on whether participants were liberal or ...

  4. Moral psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_psychology

    Today, moral psychology is a thriving area of research spanning many disciplines, [9] with major bodies of research on the biological, [10] [11] cognitive/computational [12] [13] [14] and cultural [15] [16] basis of moral judgment and behavior, and a growing body of research on moral judgment in the context of artificial intelligence. [17] [18]

  5. Freud's psychoanalytic theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freud's_psychoanalytic...

    The Id according to Freud is the part of the unconscious that seeks pleasure. His idea of the Id explains why people act out in certain ways when it is not in line with the ego or superego. The Id is the part of the mind which holds all of humankind's most basic and primal instincts.

  6. Anthropocentrism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropocentrism

    Anthropocentrism (/ ˌ æ n θ r oʊ p oʊ ˈ s ɛ n t r ɪ z əm /; [1] from Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos) 'human' and κέντρον (kéntron) 'center') is the belief that human beings are the central or most important entity on the planet. [2]

  7. Psychosexual development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychosexual_development

    The part of the personality that represents the internalization of parental and societal values. Upholds societal standards, imposes moral behavior, and mediates between the id and ego. Guided by moralistic and idealistic principles, it strives for perfection over mere pleasure or reality.

  8. Moral relativism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_relativism

    He rejected G.E. Moore's (1873–1958) ethical intuitionism—in vogue during the early part of the 20th century, and which identified moral propositions as true or false, and known to us through a special faculty of intuition—because of the obvious differences in beliefs among societies, which he said provided evidence of the lack of any ...

  9. Rationalization (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalization_(psychology)

    Quintilian and classical rhetoric used the term color for the presenting of an action in the most favourable possible perspective. [5] Laurence Sterne in the eighteenth century took up the point, arguing that, were a man to consider his actions, "he will soon find, that such of them, as strong inclination and custom have prompted him to commit, are generally dressed out and painted with all ...