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The original Eau de Cologne is a spirit-citrus perfume launched in Cologne in 1709 by Giovanni Maria Farina (1685–1766), an Italian perfume maker from Santa Maria Maggiore, Valle Vigezzo. In 1708, Farina wrote to his brother Jean Baptiste: "I have found a fragrance that reminds me of an Italian spring morning, of mountain daffodils and orange ...
Perfume formulas 1910. Eau de toilette is a weaker concentration of fragrance than perfume. [10] [11] The concentration of aromatic ingredients is typically as follows (ascending concentration): Splash and after shave: 1–3% aromatic compounds; Eau de Cologne (EdC): Citrus type perfumes with about 2–6% perfume concentrate aromatic compounds [12]
We’ve all been there: You enter an elevator, airplane or other confined space and your senses are immediately assaulted by an overpowering, eye-watering scent that, used more sparingly, might ...
Here's how to know what's actually going on inside the bottle.
The actual product worn by a woman may be an eau de parfum rather than an extrait, or by a man an eau de toilette rather than an eau de cologne. The reasons why the terms "perfume" and "cologne" are often used in a generic sense is related to the modern development of perfumery in Europe since the 18th century.
For one, many people think cologne is for men and perfume is for women, but that's actually not the case.
The original fragrance is an eau de toilette; [3] the 2014 eau de parfum version was also formulated by Jacques Polge, [4] and the 2018 parfum version was formulated by his son Olivier Polge. [5] French actor Gaspard Ulliel was the first ambassador for Bleu de Chanel and remained as the face of the fragrance for twelve years, until his death in ...
The perfume references are part of a larger text called Brihat-Samhita written by Varāhamihira, an Indian astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer living in the city of Ujjain. He was one of the ‘nine jewels’ in the court of Vikramaditya. The perfume portion mainly deals with the manufacture of perfumes to benefit ‘royal personages’.