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Carl Rogers (1902-1987) a psychologist developed the person-centred approach theory mainly in relation to the therapist and the client and initially named it the client-centred approach. Rogers later referred to this theory as person-centred rather than patient-centred in order not to reduce the individual’s autonomy and consequently lend the ...
The therapeutic relationship is fundamental to the care of a patient and was described in the 1950’s by famous psychotherapist Carl Rodgers .Rogers defines it as a helping relationship, ‘A relationship in which one of the participants intends that there should come about, in one or both parties, more appreciation of, more expression of, more functional use of the latent inner resources of ...
Carl Rogers also gave mention to the importance of collecting a narrative from the client, claiming that the individual gave the best description of their experience of the world. Both Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers had a view of reaching full potential and this was also a view adopted by the influential Occupational Therapist Ann Wilcock.
Carl Rogers defines empathy (as cited in Patterson, 1977) as the ability to accurately perceive the internal frame of reference of another person, as if one were with the other person. That is to say that if you could actually feel the emotions of another, without going through the physical experience. This definition however, has been challenged.
Rogers (1957) describes unconditional positive regard as the acceptance of person’s positive, negative feelings and experiences. Now that the historical background of the person-centred approach was explained, it is important to understand the concept of a person. This concept represents the humanness and the way one is constructing a way of ...
More specifically empathy forms part of the Carl Rogers ‘core conditions’ along with genuiness and positive regard that are vital for the formation of relationships in counselling. According to Rogers (1980) as cited by Vincent (2005), being empathic is a complex, demanding and strong yet also a subtle and gentle- way of being.
In providing effective care the “person centred care” (Rogers, 1959), approach fits into how the health and social care system work. The service and organisation work around the best interest of the service user. Although there maybe constraints and barriers that can easily rise due to the amount of services working together.
Carl Rogers (1902-1987) emphasises three core conditions to promoting good relationships (Rogers, 1991): empathy, congruence and unconditional positive regard. Service users may have completely different experiences from the care-worker so it is important to try genuinely to understand a service user’s thoughts and feelings.
A theory that shares similar beliefs to the andragogy theory is the Humanistic theory. The main concept of the humanistic theory is that adults are naturally self- directed learners and autonomous when given the opportunity (Francis et al 2013). Carl rogers (1902-1987) was a psychotherapist who developed a theory to education.
The concept of a person-centred model is widely practised in the UK. This approach is based on Carl Rogers theory, which centred on protection of customers personal rights and taking decision in a manner that is completely favour any decision taking for or on behalf of them. (Moon 2008)