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  2. Chemical compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_compound

    An intermetallic compound is a type of metallic alloy that forms an ordered solid-state compound between two or more metallic elements. Intermetallics are generally hard and brittle, with good high-temperature mechanical properties.

  3. Law of multiple proportions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_multiple_proportions

    These compounds are known today as tin(II) oxide (SnO) and tin(IV) oxide (SnO 2). In Dalton's terminology, a "protoxide" is a molecule containing a single oxygen atom, and a "deutoxide" molecule has two. [3] [4] Tin oxides are actually crystals, they don't exist in molecular form. Example 2 — iron oxides: Dalton identified two oxides of iron ...

  4. Chemical substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_substance

    Two or more elements combined into one substance through a chemical reaction form a chemical compound. All compounds are substances, but not all substances are compounds. A chemical compound can be either atoms bonded together in molecules or crystals in which atoms, molecules or ions form a crystalline lattice.

  5. List of compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds

    Compounds are organized into the following lists: List of inorganic compounds, compounds without a C–H bond; ... Polyatomic ion – Ion containing two or more atoms;

  6. Diatomic molecule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomic_molecule

    Diatomic molecules (from Greek di- 'two') are molecules composed of only two atoms, of the same or different chemical elements. If a diatomic molecule consists of two atoms of the same element, such as hydrogen (H 2) or oxygen (O 2), then it is said to be homonuclear.

  7. Hydrogen compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_compounds

    Water molecules have two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. While H 2 is not very reactive under standard conditions, it does form compounds with most elements. Hydrogen can form compounds with elements that are more electronegative, such as halogens (F, Cl, Br, I), or oxygen; in these compounds hydrogen takes on a partial positive charge. [1]

  8. Mixture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixture

    It is an impure substance made up of 2 or more elements or compounds mechanically mixed together in any proportion. [1] A mixture is the physical combination of two or more substances in which the identities are retained and are mixed in the form of solutions, suspensions or colloids. [2] [3]

  9. Double bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_bond

    Double bonds occur most commonly between two carbon atoms, for example in alkenes. Many double bonds exist between two different elements: for example, in a carbonyl group between a carbon atom and an oxygen atom. Other common double bonds are found in azo compounds (N=N), imines (C=N), and sulfoxides (S=O).