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Knee ligaments are bands of tissue that connect the thigh bone in the upper leg to the lower leg bones. There are four major ligaments in the knee: ACL, PCL, MCL and LCL. Injuries to the knee ligaments are common, especially in athletes.
Ligaments are strong, thick fibrous bands, like ropes, that connect bone to bone, provide stability, control movement and prevent injury. There are two main pairs of ligaments in the knee, the cruciate ligaments in the center of the knee (ACL & PCL) and the collateral ligaments on the sides of the knee (MCL & LCL).
Knee joint anatomy consists of muscles, ligaments, cartilage and tendons. Find out how the joint fits together in our knee anatomy diagram and what goes wrong.
In addition to bones, the knee’s anatomy contains muscles, cartilage, ligaments, and nerves. They allow your legs to bend and flex, making a wide range of movements possible. The knee has several crucial functions. It moves your legs, provides stability, helps you keep your balance, and supports your body when standing or moving.
The ligaments of the knee joint can be divided into two groups; extracapsular ligaments and intracapsular ligaments. These ligaments connect the femur and tibia, holding them in place, providing stability, and preventing dislocation.
There are four major ligaments that surround the knee joint. Two of these ligaments are in the center of the joint, and they cross each other. These are called the cruciate ligaments and consist of the anterior cruciate ligament and the posterior cruciate ligament.
Ligaments. The major ligaments in the knee joint are: Patellar ligament – a continuation of the quadriceps femoris tendon distal to the patella. It attaches to the tibial tuberosity. Collateral ligaments – two strap-like ligaments. They act to stabilise the hinge motion of the knee, preventing excessive medial or lateral movement
There are also several key ligaments, a type of fibrous connective tissue, that connect these bones. The four key ligaments of the knee are: Damage to the ACL, such as a tear, is a common knee...
Ligaments are tough bands of tissue that connect the ends of bones together. Two important ligaments are found on either side of the knee joint. They are the medial collateral ligament (MCL) and the lateral collateral ligament (LCL).
The knee, also known as the tibiofemoral joint, is a synovial hinge joint formed between three bones: the femur, tibia, and patella. Two rounded, convex processes (known as condyles) on the distal end of the femur meet two rounded, concave condyles at the proximal end of the tibia.