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Some of the more well-known topics in recreational mathematics are Rubik's Cubes, magic squares, fractals, logic puzzles and mathematical chess problems, but this area of mathematics includes the aesthetics and culture of mathematics, peculiar or amusing stories and coincidences about mathematics, and the personal lives of mathematicians.
A zero-sum game is also called a strictly competitive game, while non-zero-sum games can be either competitive or non-competitive. Zero-sum games are most often solved with the minimax theorem which is closely related to linear programming duality, [5] or with Nash equilibrium. Prisoner's Dilemma is a classic non-zero-sum game. [6]
The Buchholz hydra game is a hydra game in mathematical logic, a single player game based on the idea of chopping pieces off a mathematical tree. The hydra game can be used to generate a rapidly growing function (), which eventually dominates all provably total recursive functions. It is an extension of Kirby-Paris hydras.
The content ranges from extremely difficult algebra and pre-calculus problems to problems in branches of mathematics not conventionally covered in secondary or high school and often not at university level either, such as projective and complex geometry, functional equations, combinatorics, and well-grounded number theory, of which extensive knowledge of theorems is required.
PhET Interactive Simulations is part of the University of Colorado Boulder which is a member of the Association of American Universities. [10] The team changes over time and has about 16 members consisting of professors, post-doctoral students, researchers, education specialists, software engineers (sometimes contractors), educators, and administrative assistants. [11]
While an optimally packed fractal appears only for a defined value of r, i.e., r opt, it is possible to play the chaos game using other values as well.If r>1 (the point x k+1 jumps at a greater distance than the distance between the point x k and the vertex v), the generated figure extends outside the initial polygon. [5]
Hints and the solution for today's Wordle on Wednesday, February 12.
Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, published in 1944 [1] by Princeton University Press, is a book by mathematician John von Neumann and economist Oskar Morgenstern which is considered the groundbreaking text that created the interdisciplinary research field of game theory.