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Polyphenols are thought to play diverse roles in the ecology of plants. These functions include: [41] Release and suppression of growth hormones such as auxin. UV screens to protect against ionizing radiation and to provide coloration (plant pigments). [5] Deterrence of herbivores (sensory properties). Prevention of microbial infections ...
Flavonoids are widely distributed in plants, fulfilling many functions. [1] They are the most important plant pigments for flower coloration, producing yellow or red/blue pigmentation in petals designed to attract pollinator animals. In higher plants, they are involved in UV filtration, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, and floral pigmentation.
The main source of polyphenols is dietary, since they are found in a wide array of phytochemical-bearing foods.For example, honey; most legumes; fruits such as apples, blackberries, blueberries, cantaloupe, pomegranate, cherries, cranberries, grapes, pears, plums, raspberries, aronia berries, and strawberries (berries in general have high polyphenol content [5]) and vegetables such as broccoli ...
Polyphenols in plant-based foods may trigger gastrointestinal hormones that could help reduce a person's risk for both obesity and type 2 diabetes, new research indicates.
Juglone is an example of such a molecule inhibiting the growth of other plant species around walnut trees. [citation needed] The aquatic vascular plant Myriophyllum spicatum produces ellagic, gallic and pyrogallic acids and (+)-catechin, allelopathic phenolic compounds inhibiting the growth of blue-green alga Microcystis aeruginosa. [59]
Catechin / ˈ k æ t ɪ k ɪ n / is a flavan-3-ol, a type of secondary metabolite providing antioxidant roles in plants. It belongs to the subgroup of polyphenols called flavonoids. The name of the catechin chemical family derives from catechu, which is the tannic juice or boiled extract of Mimosa catechu (Acacia catechu L.f). [1]
The lignans are a large group of low molecular weight polyphenols found in plants, particularly seeds, whole grains, and vegetables. [1] The name derives from the Latin word for "wood". [2] Lignans are precursors to phytoestrogens. [1] [3] They may play a role as antifeedants in the defense of seeds and plants against herbivores. [4]
Studies suggest that this plant-forward diet may improve cognitive function and ... Berries are packed with antioxidant polyphenols that protect against oxidative stress, which can cause cell ...