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  2. Utility software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_software

    Disk partition editors divide an individual drive into multiple logical drives, each with its own file system which can be mounted by the operating system and treated as an individual drive. Disk space analyzers provide a visualization of disk space usage by getting the size for each folder (including sub folders) and files in folder or drive ...

  3. Hard disk drive failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive_failure

    A hard disk drive failure occurs when a hard disk drive malfunctions and the stored information cannot be accessed with a properly configured computer. A hard disk failure may occur in the course of normal operation, or due to an external factor such as exposure to fire or water or high magnetic fields , or suffering a sharp impact or ...

  4. Disk operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_operating_system

    A disk operating system (DOS) is a computer operating system that resides on and can use a disk storage device, such as a floppy disk, hard disk drive, or optical disc.A disk operating system provides a file system for organizing, reading, and writing files on the storage disk, and a means for loading and running programs stored on that disk.

  5. Hard disk drive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive

    The first production IBM hard disk drive, the 350 disk storage, shipped in 1957 as a component of the IBM 305 RAMAC system. It was approximately the size of two large refrigerators and stored five million six-bit characters (3.75 megabytes) [18] on a stack of 52 disks (100 surfaces used). [27]

  6. Disk partitioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_partitioning

    The term's usage is now ubiquitous. [citation needed] Other terms used include logical disk, [4] minidisk, [5] portions, [6] pseudo-disk, [6] section, [6] slice [7] and virtual drive. [8] One of the earliest such segmentation of a disk drive was IBM's 1966 [9] usage in its CP-67 operating system of minidisk as a separate segment of a hard disk ...

  7. Disk compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_compression

    A disk compression software utility increases the amount of information that can be stored on a hard disk drive of given size. Unlike a file compression utility, which compresses only specified files—and which requires the user to designate the files to be compressed—an on-the-fly disk compression utility works automatically through resident software without the user needing to be aware of ...

  8. TestDisk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TestDisk

    TestDisk is a free and open-source data recovery utility that helps users recover lost partitions or repair corrupted filesystems. [1] TestDisk can collect detailed information about a corrupted drive, which can then be sent to a technician for further analysis.

  9. Defragmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defragmentation

    Defragmentation is advantageous and relevant to file systems on electromechanical disk drives (hard disk drives, floppy disk drives and optical disk media). The movement of the hard drive's read/write heads over different areas of the disk when accessing fragmented files is slower, compared to accessing the entire contents of a non-fragmented ...