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Both the WEP and the GPO, as they are frequently abbreviated, affect Social Security beneficiaries who also receive pensions from “non-covered” employment in which they did not pay Social Security taxes (generally, federal employees hired before 1984 and some state and local government workers). But these rules cover different sets of ...
That's about 12 percent of people receiving.Social Security benefits as a spouse, ex-spouse, widow or widower. Among those covered by the GPO, about 70 percent had their spousal or survivor benefits eliminated by the GPO and 30 percent saw their Social Security payments reduced.
Neither the WEP nor the GPO applies if your government pension is from a job in which you did pay into Social Security, as have federal employees hired since 1984. Call the Social Security Administration at 800-772-1213 if you have questions about whether either rule affects your benefits.
A similar rule, the Government Pension Offset (GPO), reduces Social Security spousal or survivor benefits for spouses, ex-spouses, widows and widowers who also collect a non-covered pension from their government jobs. The reduction can be up to two-thirds of the government pension amount, and under this rule — unlike with the WEP — your ...
Under Social Security law, however, the WEP does not apply to pensions from noncovered work before 1957. Active-duty military personnel have been covered — paying Social Security taxes on their service pay — since 1957, so the WEP is not a
In most cases, receiving a pension will not affect your Social Security status. A potential exception is when the pension comes from a workplace where you did not pay Social Security taxes (as is the case for some state and local government agencies).
The Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) is a formula that can reduce the size of your Social Security retirement or disability benefit if you receive a pension from a job in which you did not pay Social Security taxes.
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When a Social Security beneficiary dies, his or her surviving spouse is eligible for survivor benefits. About 3.8 million widows and widowers, including some who were divorced from late beneficiaries, were receiving survivor benefits as of August 2024.
A similar rule, the Government Pension Offset (GPO), applies to people who receive Social Security spousal or survivor benefits as well as a “non-covered” government pension. The GPO benefit reduction can be as much as two-thirds of the pension amount.