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  2. Equation of time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_of_time

    The equation of time is obtained from a published table, or a graph. For dates in the past such tables are produced from historical measurements, or by calculation; for future dates, of course, tables can only be calculated. In devices such as computer-controlled heliostats the computer is often programmed to calculate the equation of time.

  3. Unit of time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_of_time

    The Jiffy is the amount of time light takes to travel one femtometre (about the diameter of a nucleon). The Planck time is the time that light takes to travel one Planck length. The TU (for time unit) is a unit of time defined as 1024 μs for use in engineering. The svedberg is a time unit used for sedimentation rates (usually

  4. Algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra

    Algebra is the branch of mathematics that studies certain abstract systems, known as algebraic structures, and the manipulation of expressions within those systems. It is a generalization of arithmetic that introduces variables and algebraic operations other than the standard arithmetic operations, such as addition and multiplication.

  5. History of algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_algebra

    1) An unknown is named and an equation is set up 2) An equation is simplified to a standard form( al-jabr and al-muqābala in arabic) 3) Simplified equation is solved [40] Diophantus does not give a classification of equations in six types like Al-Khwarizmi in extant parts of Arithmetica.

  6. History of mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mathematics

    His contributions range from founding the study of graph theory with the Seven Bridges of Königsberg problem to standardizing many modern mathematical terms and notations. For example, he named the square root of minus 1 with the symbol i, and he popularized the use of the Greek letter to stand for the ratio of a circle's circumference to its ...

  7. Hour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hour

    The time of day is typically expressed in English in terms of hours. Whole hours on a 12-hour clock are expressed using the contracted phrase o'clock, from the older of the clock. [6] (10 am and 10 pm are both read as "ten o'clock".) Hours on a 24-hour clock ("military time") are expressed as "hundred" or "hundred hours".

  8. Histogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram

    The term "histogram" was first introduced by Karl Pearson, the founder of mathematical statistics, in lectures delivered in 1892 at University College London.Pearson's term is sometimes incorrectly said to combine the Greek root γραμμα (gramma) = "figure" or "drawing" with the root ἱστορία (historia) = "inquiry" or "history".

  9. Time domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_domain

    In mathematics and signal processing, the time domain is a representation of a signal, function, or data set varies with time. [1] It is used for the analysis of mathematical functions, physical signals or time series of economic or environmental data. In the time domain, the independent variable is time, and the dependent variable is the value ...