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  2. Shang dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_dynasty

    The Shang dynasty is the earliest dynasty within traditional Chinese history that is firmly supported by archaeological evidence. The archaeological site of Yinxu, near modern-day Anyang, corresponds to the final Shang capital of Yin. Excavations at Yinxu have revealed eleven major royal tombs, the foundations of former palace buildings, and ...

  3. Late Shang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Shang

    Rib of a rhinoceros killed in a royal hunt, bearing an inscription including the character 商 (Shāng, fifth character from the bottom on the right) [2]. The Late Shang, also known as the Anyang period, is the earliest known literate civilization in China, spanning the reigns of the last nine kings of the Shang dynasty, beginning with Wu Ding in the second half of the 13th century BC and ...

  4. Book of Documents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Documents

    The Book of Documents (Chinese: 書經; pinyin: Shūjīng; Wade–Giles: Shu King) or the Classic of History, [a] is one of the Five Classics of ancient Chinese literature. It is a collection of rhetorical prose attributed to figures of ancient China , and served as the foundation of Chinese political philosophy for over two millennia.

  5. Wu Ding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Ding

    Wu Ding (Chinese: 武丁; died c. 1200 BC); personal name Zi Zhao (子昭), was a king of the Chinese Shang dynasty who ruled the central Yellow River valley c. 1250 BC – c. 1200 BC. He is the earliest figure in Chinese history mentioned in contemporary records.

  6. Military of the Shang dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_the_Shang_dynasty

    A bronze axe head dated to the Shang. The military of the Shang dynasty were the forces fighting under the Shang dynasty (Chinese: 商朝; pinyin: Shāng cháo), a royal dynasty of China ruling the area of today's Yellow River valley during the second millennium BCE. Early Chinese armies were relatively small affairs.

  7. Shang archaeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_archaeology

    Historians have come to associate the site with Yinxu, the traditional name of the Shang capital for the last twelve kings of the dynasty, starting with Pan Geng. Excavations at Anyang resumed in 1950, under the auspices of a new Institute of Archaeology, and a permanent field station was established there in 1958.

  8. Shang dynasty religious practitioners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_dynasty_religious...

    A Shang religious text written by the Bīn 賓 group of diviners from period I, corresponding to the reign of King Wu Ding (c. 1250 BCE) [1]The second royal regime of China, the Shang dynasty (c. 1600 - 1046 BCE), developed a polytheistic religion that focused on worshipping spiritual beings. [2]

  9. Houmuwu ding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houmuwu_ding

    The Houmuwu ding (Chinese: 后母戊鼎; pinyin: Hòumǔwù dǐng), also called Simuwu ding (司母戊鼎; Sīmǔwù dǐng), is a rectangular bronze ding (sacrificial vessel, one of the common types of Chinese ritual bronzes) of the ancient Chinese Shang dynasty. It is the heaviest piece of bronzeware to survive from anywhere in the ancient ...