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A time scale (or measure chain) is a closed subset of the real line. The common notation for a general time scale is T {\displaystyle \mathbb {T} } . The two most commonly encountered examples of time scales are the real numbers R {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } and the discrete time scale h Z {\displaystyle h\mathbb {Z} } .
A variable measured in discrete time can be plotted as a step function, in which each time period is given a region on the horizontal axis of the same length as every other time period, and the measured variable is plotted as a height that stays constant throughout the region of the time period. In this graphical technique, the graph appears as ...
In mathematics and physics, multiple-scale analysis (also called the method of multiple scales) comprises techniques used to construct uniformly valid approximations to the solutions of perturbation problems, both for small as well as large values of the independent variables. This is done by introducing fast-scale and slow-scale variables for ...
Time scale may refer to: Time standard, a specification of either the rate at which time passes, points in time, or both; A duration or quantity of time: Orders of magnitude (time) as a power of 10 in seconds; A specific unit of time; Geological time scale, a scale that divides up the history of Earth into scientifically meaningful periods
For data requests that fall between the table's samples, an interpolation algorithm can generate reasonable approximations by averaging nearby samples." [8] In data analysis applications, such as image processing, a lookup table (LUT) can be used to transform the input data into a more desirable output format. For example, a grayscale picture ...
This is an important technique for all types of time series analysis, especially for seasonal adjustment. [2] It seeks to construct, from an observed time series, a number of component series (that could be used to reconstruct the original by additions or multiplications) where each of these has a certain characteristic or type of behavior.
In signal processing, this definition can be used to evaluate the Z-transform of the unit impulse response of a discrete-time causal system.. An important example of the unilateral Z-transform is the probability-generating function, where the component [] is the probability that a discrete random variable takes the value.
Mean time between failures (MTBF) describes the expected time between two failures for a repairable system. For example, three identical systems starting to function properly at time 0 are working until all of them fail.