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"The kilogram, symbol kg, is the SI unit of mass. It is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the Planck constant h to be 6.626 070 15 × 10 −34 when expressed in the unit J s , which is equal to kg m 2 s −1 , where the metre and the second are defined in terms of c and ∆ ν Cs ."
Base quantity Symbol Description SI base unit Dimension Comments Length: l: The one-dimensional extent of an object metre (m) L: extensive: Mass: m: A measure of resistance to acceleration: kilogram (kg) M: extensive, scalar: Time: t: The duration of an event: second (s) T: scalar, intensive, extensive: Electric current: I: Rate of flow of ...
The kilogram (also spelled kilogramme [1]) is the base unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI), having the unit symbol kg. [1] The word "kilogram" is formed from the combination of the metric prefix kilo- (meaning one thousand) and gram ; [ 2 ] it is colloquially shortened to " kilo " (plural "kilos").
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English: Illustration of the SI system of units, with base units and defining constants used to define them: s - the frequency of the caesium transition for the second, kg - the mass of the IPK for the kilogram, mol - the mass in kilograms of an atom of carbon 12 for the mole, cd - the sensitivity of the human eye for the candela,
The kilogram is the only coherent SI unit whose name and symbol include a prefix. For historical reasons, the names and symbols for multiples and sub-multiples of the unit of mass are formed as if the gram were the base unit. Prefix names and symbols are attached to the unit name gram and the unit symbol g
A number of different units (some only of historical interest) are shown and expressed in terms of the corresponding SI unit. Conversions between units in the metric system are defined by their prefixes (for example, 1 kilogram = 1000 grams, 1 milligram = 0.001 grams) and are thus not listed in this article.
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