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  2. History of rugby union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_rugby_union

    Rugby league and association football were not the only early competitors to rugby union. In the late 19th century, a number of "national" football codes emerged around the world, including Australian rules football (originating in Victoria), Gaelic football (Ireland), and the gridiron codes: American and Canadian football. [citation needed]

  3. Glossary of rugby union terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_rugby_union_terms

    0-9 22 The 22 m line, marking 22 metres (72 ft) from the tryline. 89 An "89" or eight-nine move is a phase following a scrum, in which the number 8 picks up the ball and transfers it to number 9 (scrum-half). 99 The "99" call was a policy of simultaneous retaliation by the 1974 British Lions tour to South Africa, (the 99 comes from the British emergency services telephone number which is 999 ...

  4. Rugby union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_union

    Rugby union football, commonly known simply as rugby union in English-speaking countries and rugby 15/XV in non-Anglophone Europe, or often just rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in England in the first half of the 19th century. Rugby is based on running with the ball in hand.

  5. Rugby football - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_football

    Rugby football match on the 1846 Shrove Tuesday in Kingston upon Thames, England. Rugby football is the collective name for the team sports of rugby union or rugby league.. Rugby football started at Rugby School in Rugby, Warwickshire, England, [1] where the rules were first codified in 1845. [2]

  6. Category:19th century in rugby union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:19th_century_in...

    Years of the 19th century in rugby union (47 C) This page was last edited on 10 April 2020, at 16:39 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons ...

  7. History of the England national rugby union team - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_England...

    In the first half of the 19th century, the game began to spread, as ex-pupils of Rugby, and other public schools, introduced it into the universities. At Cambridge University, in 1839, a game was organised between Old Rugbeians and Old Etonians, and a rugby club was formed at Guy's Hospital, London in 1843.

  8. Category:Years of the 19th century in rugby union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_19th...

    Category: Years of the 19th century in rugby union. ... 1900 in rugby union (4 C, 1 P) This page was last edited on 14 September 2020, at 03:21 (UTC) ...

  9. Gridiron football - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gridiron_football

    The sport developed from informal games played in North America during the 19th century. Early games had a variety of local rules and were generally similar to modern rugby union and soccer. The earliest recorded instance of gridiron football occurred at University of Toronto's University College in November 1861. [3]