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  2. George Kelly (psychologist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Kelly_(psychologist)

    Kelly's personality theory was distinguished from drive theories (such as psychodynamic models) on the one hand, and from behavioral theories on the other, in that people were not seen as solely motivated by instincts (such as sexual and aggressive drives) or learning history but by their need to characterize and predict events in their social ...

  3. Personality development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_development

    The Trait Theory of personality is one of the main theories in the study of personality. According to this theory, traits make up personality. Traits can be described as patterns of behavior, thought, or emotion. Some commonly accepted trait theories are the Big Five personality traits and the HEXACO model of personality structure. Generally ...

  4. Adult development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adult_development

    According to this theory, life span development has multiple trajectories (positive, negative, stable) and causes (biological, psychological, social, and cultural). Individual variation is a hallmark of this theory – not all individuals develop and age at the same rate and in the same manner. [14] Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory

  5. Stereotype embodiment theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotype_embodiment_theory

    Stereotype embodiment theory (SET) is a theoretical model first posited by psychologist Becca Levy to explain the process by which age stereotypes influence the health of older adults. [1] There are multiple well-documented effects of age stereotypes on a number of cognitive and physical outcomes (including memory , cardiovascular reactivity ...

  6. Erikson's stages of psychosocial development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erikson's_stages_of...

    The child's relative understanding of the world and society comes from the parents and their interaction with the child. Children first learn to trust their parents or a caregiver. If the parents expose their child to warmth, security, and dependable affection, the infant's view of the world will be one of trust.

  7. Child development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_development

    Children can also be diagnosed with a learning disability, which are disabilities in any of the areas related to language, reading, and mathematics, with basic reading skills being the most common learning disability. The definition of a learning disability focuses on the difference between a child's academic achievement and their apparent ...

  8. Gerontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerontology

    Gerontology (/ ˌ dʒ ɛr ən ˈ t ɒ l ə dʒ i / JERR-ən-TOL-ə-jee) is the study of the social, cultural, psychological, cognitive, and biological aspects of aging.The word was coined by Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov in 1903, from the Greek γέρων (gérōn), meaning "old man", and -λογία (), meaning "study of".

  9. Diathesis–stress model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diathesis–stress_model

    Schematic of diathesis–stress model. The diathesis-stress model, also known as the vulnerability–stress model, is a psychological theory that attempts to explain a disorder, or its trajectory, as the result of an interaction between a predispositional vulnerability, the diathesis, and stress caused by life experiences.