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Economies of scale is related to and can easily be confused with the theoretical economic notion of returns to scale. Where economies of scale refer to a firm's costs, returns to scale describe the relationship between inputs and outputs in a long-run (all inputs variable) production function.
The minimum efficient scale can be computed by equating average cost (AC) with marginal cost (MC): = / = The rationale behind this is that if a firm were to produce a small number of units, its average cost per unit would be high because the bulk of the costs would come from fixed costs .
[1] In mainstream microeconomics, the returns to scale faced by a firm are purely technologically imposed and are not influenced by economic decisions or by market conditions (i.e., conclusions about returns to scale are derived from the specific mathematical structure of the production function in isolation). As production scales up, companies ...
Getting a new business off the ground is a challenging feat. You must take out loans for startup businesses, find investors, and hire the people who will become your all-star team.
Network function virtualization defines these terms differently: scaling out/in is the ability to scale by adding/removing resource instances (e.g., virtual machine), whereas scaling up/down is the ability to scale by changing allocated resources (e.g., memory/CPU/storage capacity). [9]
This makes scale economies an antitrust barrier to entry, but they can also be ancillary. [1] The per-unit cost will be lower in scale economies due to the spread of fixed costs to larger volumes, technology efficiencies and better supplier terms, therefore new entrants join the industry either on a large scale or at a cost disadvantage. [8]
An economic moat, often attributed to investor Warren Buffett, is a term used to describe a company's competitive advantage. [1] Like a moat protects a castle, certain advantages help protect companies from their competitors.
A scaleup company or just scaleup is a company that already has a profitable and scalable business model and grows above 20% in either turnover or number of employees over a three-year period. [1] A scaleup can be identified as being in the "growth phase" life-cycle in the Millers and Friesen life cycle theorem , [ 2 ] or the "Direction phase ...