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The idea of adding timing information on the Web by extending HTML [2] came very early on, out of the work done on the Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language.Based on XML, the work on TTML started in 2003 [3] and an early draft was released in November 2004 as Timed Text (TT) Authoring Format 1.0 – Distribution Format Exchange Profile (DFXP). [4]
The SubRip file format is described on the Matroska multimedia container format website as "perhaps the most basic of all subtitle formats." [18] SubRip (SubRip Text) files are named with the extension.srt, and contain formatted lines of plain text in groups separated by a blank line.
WebVTT (Web Video Text Tracks) is a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) standard for displaying timed text in connection with the HTML5 <track> element.. The early drafts of its specification were written by the WHATWG in 2010 after discussions about what caption format should be supported by HTML5—the main options being the relatively mature, XML-based Timed Text Markup Language (TTML) or an ...
The W3C keeps two standards intended to regulate timed text on the Internet: the Timed Text Markup Language (TTML) [1] and WebVTT. [2] SMPTE created additional metadata structures for use in TTML and developed a profile of TTML called SMPTE-TT. [3] The DECE incorporated the SMPTE Timed Text in their UltraViolet Common File Format specification.
Universal Subtitle Format (USF) was a CoreCodec project that attempted to create a clean, documented, powerful and easy to use subtitle file format. It is based on XML for flexibility, unicode support, hierarchical system, and ease of administration. USF subtitles are usually used in Matroska containers.
MPEG-4 Part 17, or MPEG-4 Timed Text (MP4TT), or MPEG-4 Streaming text format is the text-based subtitle format for MPEG-4, published as ISO/IEC 14496-17 in 2006. [1] It was developed in response to the need for a generic method for coding of text as one of the multimedia components within audiovisual presentations.
Pages in category "Subtitle file formats" ... Timed text; Timed Text Markup Language; U. Universal Subtitle Format; V.
Language codes are ISO 639 codes, and file names do not require the "Timed text:" prefix. Currently two subtitle files per invocation are supported. The template may be invoked multiple times, with the same effect. Example: {{Subtitles|en|I am a Berliner.ogg.stt}} {{Subtitles|de|Ich bin ein Berliner.ogg.stt}}