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  2. Blaise Pascal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaise_Pascal

    Blaise Pascal [a] (19 June 1623 – 19 August 1662) was a French mathematician, physicist, inventor, philosopher, and Catholic writer.. Pascal was a child prodigy who was educated by his father, a tax collector in Rouen.

  3. Lettres provinciales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettres_provinciales

    The first letter is dated January 23, 1656 and the eighteenth March 24, 1657. [1] A fragmentary nineteenth letter is frequently included with the other eighteen. In these letters, Pascal humorously attacked casuistry, a rhetorical method often used by Jesuit

  4. Pascaline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascaline

    Pascaline (also known as the arithmetic machine or Pascal's calculator) is a mechanical calculator invented by Blaise Pascal in 1642. Pascal was led to develop a calculator by the laborious arithmetical calculations required by his father's work as the supervisor of taxes in Rouen , France. [ 2 ]

  5. Pensées - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensées

    The style of the book has been described as aphoristic, [3] or by Peter Kreeft as more like a collection of "sayings" than a book. [4]Pascal is sceptical of cosmological arguments for God's existence and says that when religious people present such arguments they give atheists "ground for believing that the proofs of our religion are very weak". [5]

  6. Gilberte Périer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilberte_Périer

    Her religiosity was, however, of a gentler nature than that of her better-known younger sister, Jacqueline Pascal. [2] Gilberte was exceptionally well educated, studied philosophy and theology, was known for her eloquence and spoke several languages. Pascal made her his executor, and in 1670 she published the Pensées de Pascal (Thoughts of ...

  7. Marguerite Périer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_Périer

    Marguerite was the niece and goddaughter of Blaise Pascal. [1] Her father was interested in mathematics and collaborated with Blaise Pascal in various scientific experiments. He would publish some of Pascal's treatises after Pascal died. [3] Marguerite was placed in the care of Port-Royal Abbey, Paris, in January 1654. Since the previous year ...

  8. Pascal's triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal's_triangle

    In mathematics, Pascal's triangle is an infinite triangular array of the binomial coefficients which play a crucial role in probability theory, combinatorics, and algebra.In much of the Western world, it is named after the French mathematician Blaise Pascal, although other mathematicians studied it centuries before him in Persia, [1] India, [2] China, Germany, and Italy.

  9. Pascal's wager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal's_wager

    Pascal's wager is a philosophical argument advanced by Blaise Pascal (1623–1662), seventeenth-century French mathematician, philosopher, physicist, and theologian. [1] This argument posits that individuals essentially engage in a life-defining gamble regarding the belief in the existence of God .