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  2. List of mammals of Antarctica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Antarctica

    The following is a list of native wild mammal species recorded in Antarctica. There are 23 mammal species in Antarctica, all of which are marine. Three are considered endangered, one is vulnerable, eight are listed as data deficient, and one has not yet been evaluated. [1] Domesticated species, such as the dogs formerly present, [2] are not ...

  3. Wildlife of Antarctica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_Antarctica

    These two species live on the seafloor from relatively shallow water to depths of 3,000 m (9,800 ft), and can grow to around 2 m (6.6 ft) long weighing up to 100 kg (220 lb), living up to 45 years. [ 23 ] [ 27 ] The Antarctic toothfish lives close to the Antarctic mainland, whereas the Patagonian toothfish lives in the relatively warmer ...

  4. List of marine mammal species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_marine_mammal_species

    Marine mammals comprise over 130 living and recently extinct species in three taxonomic orders. The Society for Marine Mammalogy , an international scientific society , maintains a list of valid species and subspecies , most recently updated in October 2015. [ 1 ]

  5. Marine mammal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_mammal

    The Arctic food chain would be disrupted by the near extinction or migration of polar bears. Arctic sea ice is the polar bear's habitat. It has been declining at a rate of 13% per decade because the temperature is rising at twice the rate of the rest of the world.

  6. Polar ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_ecology

    The birds that do breed go to the Arctic between May and July. One of the known birds is the snowy owl, which has enough fat on it to be able to survive in the cold temperatures. In the Antarctic some invertebrates that exist are mites, fleas and ticks. Antarctica is the only continent that does not have a land mammal population. [17]

  7. Greenland shark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland_shark

    The Greenland shark prefers cold water temperatures (—1.1 to 7.4°C) and deep water (100 to 1,200m). [30] As an ectotherm living in a just-above-freezing environment, this species is sluggish and slow-moving, with the lowest swim speed and tail-beat frequency for its size across all fish species, which most likely correlates with its very ...

  8. Aquatic mammal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_mammal

    Marine mammals are aquatic mammals that rely on the ocean for their existence. They include animals such as sea lions, whales, dugongs, sea otters and polar bears. Like other aquatic mammals, they do not represent a biological grouping. [26] The humpback whale is a fully aquatic marine mammal.

  9. Marine ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_ecosystem

    Marine ecosystems can be divided into many zones depending upon water depth and shoreline features. The oceanic zone is the vast open part of the ocean where animals such as whales, sharks, and tuna live. The benthic zone consists of substrates below water where many