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  2. Chip Authentication Program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chip_Authentication_Program

    In all three modes, the CAP reader asks the EMV card to output a data packet that confirms the cancellation of a fictitious EMV payment transaction, which involves the details entered by the user. This confirmation message contains a message authentication code (typically CBC-MAC / Triple DES ) that is generated with the help of a card-specific ...

  3. Answer to reset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Answer_to_reset

    An Answer To Reset (ATR) is a message output by a contact Smart Card conforming to ISO/IEC 7816 standards, following electrical reset of the card's chip by a card reader. The ATR conveys information about the communication parameters proposed by the card, and the card's nature and state.

  4. Card reader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Card_reader

    A card reader is a data input device that reads data from a card-shaped storage medium and provides the data to a computer. Card readers can acquire data from a card via a number of methods, including: optical scanning of printed text or barcodes or holes on punched cards, electrical signals from connections made or interrupted by a card's punched holes or embedded circuitry, or electronic ...

  5. Memory card reader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_card_reader

    Internal card readers are usually connected to internal USB 1.1 / 2.0 / 3.x ports The number of compatible memory cards varies from reader to reader and can include more than 20 different types. The number of different memory cards that a multi card reader can accept is expressed as x-in-1, with x being a figure of merit indicating the number ...

  6. CCID (protocol) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCID_(protocol)

    Chip card interface devices come in a variety of forms. The smallest CCID form is a standard USB dongle and may contain a SIM card or Secure Digital card inside the USB dongle. [ citation needed ] Another popular interface is a USB smart card reader keyboard , which in addition to being a standard USB keyboard, has an built-in slot for ...

  7. Proximity card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximity_card

    A proximity card or prox card [1] also known as a key card or keycard is a contactless smart card which can be read without inserting it into a reader device, as required by earlier magnetic stripe cards such as credit cards and contact type smart cards. [2] The proximity cards are part of the contactless card technologies.

  8. Input/output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input/output

    A further complication is that a device traditionally considered an input device, e.g., card reader, keyboard, may accept control commands to, e.g., select stacker, display keyboard lights, while a device traditionally considered as an output device may provide status data (e.g., low toner, out of paper, paper jam).

  9. Contactless smart card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contactless_smart_card

    This may not be possible with use of such cards when abroad. [citation needed] Multiple cards detection When two or more contactless cards are in close proximity the system may have difficulty determining which card is intended to be used. The card-reader may charge the incorrect card or reject both. [13]