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  2. Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinocerebellar_ataxia_type_1

    While these results are promising, larger scale studies may be necessary to validate these results. [55] Overall, physical therapy for individuals with ataxia has modest evidence supporting its efficaciousness, but current practice uses custom treatments without a standard decision making procedure between clinics, which limits the ability to ...

  3. Bulbocavernosus reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbocavernosus_reflex

    The bulbocavernosus reflex (BCR), bulbospongiosus reflex (BSR) or "Osinski reflex" is a polysynaptic reflex that is useful in testing for spinal shock and gaining information about the state of spinal cord injuries (SCI). Bulbocavernosus is an older term for bulbospongiosus, thus this reflex may also be referred to as the bulbospongiosus reflex.

  4. Spinocerebellar ataxia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinocerebellar_ataxia

    In 2008, a genetic ataxia blood test developed to test for 12 types of SCA, Friedreich's ataxia, and several others. However, since not every SCA has been genetically identified some SCAs are still diagnosed by neurological examination, which may include a physical exam, family history, MRI scanning of the brain and spine, and spinal tap. [12]

  5. H-reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-reflex

    H-reflex is analogous to the mechanically induced spinal stretch reflex (for example, knee jerk reflex). "The primary difference between the H-reflex and the spinal stretch reflex is that the H-reflex bypasses the muscle spindle, and, therefore, is a valuable tool in assessing modulation of monosynaptic reflex activity in the spinal cord."

  6. Lhermitte's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhermitte's_sign

    Compression of the upper spinal cord, multiple sclerosis, transverse myelitis, Behçet's disease, osteogenesis imperfecta In neurology , Lhermitte phenomenon , also called the barber chair phenomenon , is an uncomfortable "electrical" sensation that runs down the back and into the limbs.

  7. Autonomic dysreflexia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_dysreflexia

    Reflex activation then results in systemic vasoconstriction below the spinal cord disruption. This peripheral arterial vasoconstriction and hypertension activates the baroreceptors . There is a resultant parasympathetic surge originating in the central nervous system which inhibits the sympathetic outflow.

  8. This Family Drives 350 Miles For What Could Be A Common ...

    projects.huffingtonpost.com/dying-to-be-free...

    Toby Fischer lives in South Dakota, where just 27 doctors are certified to prescribe buprenorphine -- a medication that blunts the symptoms of withdrawal from heroin and opioid painkillers. A Huffington Post analysis of government data found nearly half of all counties in America don't have such a certified physician. So every month, Fischer and his mother drive to Colorado to pick up their ...

  9. Beevor's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beevor's_sign

    Beevor’s sign is characteristic of spinal cord injury between T9 and T10 levels. [3] The sign has also been observed in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a disease causing progressive weakening of the muscles of multiple areas of the body, and in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD), a disease named after areas of the body it preferentially weakens (face, shoulder, and upper arm).