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The continuum model includes both serial and parallel processing because it acknowledges in the interplay between the social perceiver and the information acquired from a target. [ 5 ] In 1996, Kunda and Thagard proposed a parallel- constraint -satisfaction theory of impression formation, which focuses on social stereotypes, target traits, and ...
A diagram of the Expressive Therapies Continuum, depicting three horizontal levels of information processing and their potential for integration through creative mental activity, represented by the vertical “CR” level or dimension. The diagram first appeared in Imagery and Visual Expression in Therapy by Vija B. Lusebrink (1990). [1]
The Levels of Processing model, created by Fergus I. M. Craik and Robert S. Lockhart in 1972, describes memory recall of stimuli as a function of the depth of mental processing. More analysis produce more elaborate and stronger memory than lower levels of processing. Depth of processing falls on a shallow to deep continuum.
In physics, for example, the space-time continuum model describes space and time as part of the same continuum rather than as separate entities. A spectrum in physics, such as the electromagnetic spectrum, is often termed as either continuous (with energy at all wavelengths) or discrete (energy at only certain wavelengths).
Inputs → Internal Processing ↔ Output The PCM framework states that, through the processing of internal and external inputs, individuals progress upward along the four psychological connection stages. [9] The overall evaluation of an object at a specific stage is the product of the processing of personal, psychological and environmental ...
Each behavioural change theory or model focuses on different factors in attempting to explain behaviour change. Of the many that exist, the most prevalent are learning theories, social cognitive theory, theories of reasoned action and planned behaviour, transtheoretical model of behavior change, the health action process approach, and the BJ Fogg model of behavior change.
The theory of Michael Commons' model of hierarchical complexity is also relevant. The description of stages in these theories is more elaborate and focuses on underlying mechanisms of information processing rather than on reasoning as such. In fact, development in information processing capacity is invoked to explain the development of reasoning.
A popular theory in current research is "weak-Whorfianism,' which is the theory that although there is a strong universal component to perception, cultural differences still have an impact. For example, a 1998 study found that while there was evidence of universal perception of color between speakers of Setswana and English, there were also ...