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  2. Billroth II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billroth_II

    Billroth II, more formally Billroth's operation II, is an operation in which a partial gastrectomy (removal of the stomach) is performed and the cut end of the stomach is closed.

  3. Surgical nursing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_nursing

    In the UK and Australia, surgical patients (those who have undergone a minor or major surgical procedure) are nursed on different wards from medical patients. Nursing practice on surgical wards differs from that of medical wards. Surgical nurses may practice in different types of surgery: General surgery (e.g. appendectomy, gallbladder removal)

  4. Surgical stress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_stress

    Surgical stress is the systemic response to surgical injury and is characterized by activation of the sympathetic nervous system, endocrine responses as well as ...

  5. Gastroesophageal reflux disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroesophageal_reflux...

    Medical nutrition therapy plays an essential role in managing the symptoms of the disease by preventing reflux, preventing pain and irritation, and decreasing gastric secretions. [ 10 ] Some foods such as chocolate, mint, high-fat food, and alcohol have been shown to relax the lower esophageal sphincter, increasing the risk of reflux. [ 10 ]

  6. Intensive care unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_care_unit

    Intensive care unit ICU patients often require mechanical ventilation if they have lost the ability to breathe normally.. An intensive care unit (ICU), also known as an intensive therapy unit or intensive treatment unit (ITU) or critical care unit (CCU), is a special department of a hospital or health care facility that provides intensive care medicine.

  7. Neonatal intensive care unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_intensive_care_unit

    Their competencies include the administration of high-risk medications, management of high-acuity patients requiring ventilator support, surgical care, resuscitation, advanced interventions such as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or hypothermia therapy for neonatal encephalopathy procedures, as well as chronic-care management or lower ...

  8. Diverticulitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticulitis

    [63] [49] [64] [65] For mild, uncomplicated, and non-purulent cases of acute diverticulitis, symptomatic treatment, IV fluids, and bowel rest have no worse outcome than surgical intervention in the short and medium term, and appear to have the same outcomes at 24 months. With abscess confirmed by CT scan, some evidence and clinical guidelines ...

  9. Stomach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach

    Surgical removal of the stomach is called a gastrectomy, and removal of the cardia area is a called a cardiectomy. "Cardiectomy" is a term that is also used to describe the removal of the heart . [ 49 ] [ 50 ] [ 51 ] A gastrectomy may be carried out because of gastric cancer or severe perforation of the stomach wall.