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  2. 52 (number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/52_(number)

    with an aliquot sum of 46; within an aliquot sequence of seven composite numbers { 52, 46, 26, 16, 15, 9, 4, 3, 1, 0 } to the prime in the 3-aliquot tree. This sequence does not extend above 52 because it is, an untouchable number, since it is never the sum of proper divisors of any number. It is the first untouchable number larger than 2 and 5 ...

  3. Composite number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_number

    A composite number is a positive integer that can be formed by multiplying two smaller positive integers. Accordingly it is a positive integer that has at least one divisor other than 1 and itself. [1] [2] Every positive integer is composite, prime, or the unit 1, so the composite numbers are exactly the numbers that are not prime and not a unit.

  4. Parity of a permutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_of_a_permutation

    If n > 1, then there are just as many even permutations in S n as there are odd ones; [3] consequently, A n contains n!/2 permutations. (The reason is that if σ is even then (1 2)σ is odd, and if σ is odd then (1 2)σ is even, and these two maps are inverse to each other.) [3] A cycle is even if and only if its length is odd. This follows ...

  5. Parity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, parity is the property of an integer of whether it is even or odd. An integer is even if it is divisible by 2, and odd if it is not. [1] For example, −4, 0, and 82 are even numbers, while −3, 5, 7, and 21 are odd numbers.

  6. Table of prime factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_prime_factors

    The Liouville function λ(n) is 1 if Ω(n) is even, and is -1 if Ω(n) is odd. The Möbius function μ(n) is 0 if n is not square-free. Otherwise μ(n) is 1 if Ω(n) is even, and is −1 if Ω(n) is odd. A sphenic number has Ω(n) = 3 and is square-free (so it is the product of 3 distinct primes).

  7. What is the Nasdaq Composite? - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/nasdaq-composite-154127440.html

    Even some financial companies are included, such as investment management company T. Rowe Price. Top 10 stocks that make up the Nasdaq Composite Below are the 10 largest components of the index ...

  8. Table of divisors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_divisors

    d() is the number of positive divisors of n, including 1 and n itself; σ() is the sum of the positive divisors of n, including 1 and n itselfs() is the sum of the proper divisors of n, including 1 but not n itself; that is, s(n) = σ(n) − n

  9. Fermat pseudoprime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat_pseudoprime

    For a positive integer a, if a composite integer x divides a x−1 − 1, then x is called a Fermat pseudoprime to base a. [1]: Def. 3.32 In other words, a composite integer is a Fermat pseudoprime to base a if it successfully passes the Fermat primality test for the base a. [2]