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As stated, the coral reefs such as fringing reefs, deep reefs, patch reefs and spur and groove formation are distributed over three islands in the Virgin Islands which are St. Croix (Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve, Buck Island Reef National Monument), St. Thomas, and St. John (Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument).
Coral reefs are usually found in specific zones. These zones depict different habitats. The known zones are the fore reef, reef crest, and backreef. All zones are connected and have important roles in the growth and development of the reefs. Coral reefs that are found surrounding islands were created when islands recede into the ocean. [5]
STXEEMP includes one of the most extensive, contiguous coral reef systems on the Puerto Rican/Virgin Islands shelf. [4] The St Croix East End Marine Park encompasses an area of approximately 60 square miles (155 sq. km) along a shoreline of approximately 17 miles (27 km), from Green Cay on the north shore to Great Pond Bay on the south.
The coral reefs of the U.S. Virgin Islands suffered severely from coral bleaching in 2005, which led to a 60% decline in coral activity. The USGS began extensive research in the area and scientists discovered previously unknown coral ecosystems at the submerged stems of mangrove trees in the Hurricane Hole area of the National Monument.
Oil Nut Bay is a coral reef bay, which is described as "headland attached linear reef". [2] The beach at Oil Nut Bay stretches for about 0.5 miles (0.80 km). [3] The coastline extends to Leverick Bay, along a stretch which is characterised by its mangroves. [1]
Waterlemon Cay is a small cay surrounded by a fringing reef located in Leinster Bay on Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands.It is named after the water lemon.. The cay is surrounded by a fringing reef, and is considered to be one of the best snorkeling spots on the island. [1]
List of settlements and estates in the United States Virgin Islands, sorted by island. This list is incomplete ; you can help by adding missing items . ( August 2008 )
Map of the United States Virgin Islands. This is a list of the buildings, sites, districts, and objects listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States Virgin Islands. There are currently 91 listed sites spread across 16 of the 20 subdistricts within three islands/districts of the United States Virgin Islands.