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CuPy is an open source library for GPU-accelerated computing with Python programming language, providing support for multi-dimensional arrays, sparse matrices, and a variety of numerical algorithms implemented on top of them. [3]
Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language that is popular in artificial intelligence. [1] It has a simple, flexible and easily readable syntax. [2] Its popularity results in a vast ecosystem of libraries, including for deep learning, such as PyTorch, TensorFlow, Keras, Google JAX.
CUDA is a software layer that gives direct access to the GPU's virtual instruction set and parallel computational elements for the execution of compute kernels. [6] In addition to drivers and runtime kernels, the CUDA platform includes compilers, libraries and developer tools to help programmers accelerate their applications.
Although the Python interface is more polished and the primary focus of development, PyTorch also has a C++ interface. [ 14 ] A number of pieces of deep learning software are built on top of PyTorch, including Tesla Autopilot , [ 15 ] Uber 's Pyro, [ 16 ] Hugging Face 's Transformers, [ 17 ] PyTorch Lightning , [ 18 ] [ 19 ] and Catalyst.
TensorFlow is a software library for machine learning and artificial intelligence. It can be used across a range of tasks, but is used mainly for training and inference of neural networks . [ 3 ] [ 4 ] It is one of the most popular deep learning frameworks, alongside others such as PyTorch and PaddlePaddle.
Scala, Python No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Caffe: Berkeley Vision and Learning Center 2013 BSD: Yes Linux, macOS, Windows [3] C++: Python, MATLAB, C++: Yes Under development [4] Yes No Yes Yes [5] Yes Yes No ? No [6] Chainer: Preferred Networks 2015 BSD: Yes Linux, macOS: Python: Python: No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No [7] Deeplearning4j
Earnings reports from two sides of the AI coin provided the latest indication that AI adoption is far from over. First up was Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) , among the first movers in the AI revolution.
The dominant proprietary framework is Nvidia CUDA. [13] Nvidia launched CUDA in 2006, a software development kit (SDK) and application programming interface (API) that allows using the programming language C to code algorithms for execution on GeForce 8 series and later GPUs. ROCm, launched in 2016