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  2. Causes of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_autism

    Brain sections related to autism. Many causes of autism, including environmental and genetic factors, have been recognized or proposed, but understanding of the theory of causation of autism is incomplete. [1] Attempts have been made to incorporate the known genetic and environmental causes into a comprehensive causative framework. [2]

  3. Conditions comorbid to autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditions_comorbid_to_autism

    Unusual responses to sensory stimuli are more common and prominent in individuals with autism, and sensory abnormalities are commonly recognized as diagnostic criteria in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), as reported in the DSM-5; although there is no good evidence that sensory symptoms differentiate autism from other developmental disorders. [84]

  4. Mechanism of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_of_autism

    The amygdala, cerebellum, and many other brain regions have been implicated in autism. [15]Unlike some brain disorders which have clear molecular hallmarks that can be observed in every affected individual, such as Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease, autism does not have a unifying mechanism at the molecular, cellular, or systems level.

  5. Epigenetics of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics_of_autism

    Rett syndrome brain samples and autism brain samples show immaturity of dendrite spines and reduction of cell-body size due to errors in coupled regulation between MECP2 and EGR2. [62] However, because of the multigene involvement in autism, the MECP2 gene has only been identified as a vulnerability factor in autism. [63]

  6. Diagnosis of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_of_autism

    The most common reason parents reported as the cause of lost ASD diagnosis was new information about the child (73.5%), such as a replacement diagnosis. Other reasons included a diagnosis given so the child could receive ASD treatment (24.2%), ASD treatment success or maturation (21%), and parents disagreeing with the initial diagnosis (1.9%).

  7. Autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism

    [291] [292] [293] A 2015 review proposed that immune, gastrointestinal inflammation, malfunction of the autonomic nervous system, gut flora alterations, and food metabolites may cause brain neuroinflammation and dysfunction. [292] A 2016 review concludes that enteric nervous system abnormalities might play a role in neurological disorders such ...

  8. Classic autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classic_autism

    Diagnosis of classic autism was based on behavioral symptoms, not cause or mechanism. [ 21 ] [ 44 ] The ICD-10 criteria for childhood autism postulate that abnormal or impaired development is evident before the age of 3 in receptive or expressive language used in social communication, development of selective social attachments or reciprocal ...

  9. Imprinted brain hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprinted_brain_hypothesis

    Specifically, proponents of the imprinted brain hypothesis propose that autism spectrum disorders are caused by paternal overimprinting, while schizophrenia spectrum disorders are caused by maternal overimprinting; they point to a number of supposed correlations and anticorrelations seen between the disorders and other traits to support the ...

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