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This list of birds recorded in the Galápagos Islands includes species recorded in the Galápagos Islands of Ecuador, where 189 species have been documented as of May 2024. [1] Of them, 31 are endemic , three nest only in the Galápagos, and virtually the entire population of a fourth nests there.
Birdlife International defines Endemic Bird Areas (EBAs) as places where the breeding ranges of two or more range-restricted species—those with breeding ranges of less than 50,000 km 2 (19,000 sq mi)—overlap. In order to qualify, the whole of the breeding range of at least two range-restricted species must fall entirely within the EBA. [1]
The fauna of the Galápagos Islands include a total of 9,000 confirmed species. Of them, none have been introduced by humans, and seventeen are endemic. [citation needed] Due to amphibians intolerance of saltwater, no amphibians naturally occur on the Galapagos Islands.
On the other hand, there are many mammal species, mostly sea mammals such as whales, dolphins and sea lions. A few species of endemic Galápagos mice (or rice rats) — the Santiago Galápagos mouse and the Fernandina Galápagos mouse — have also been recently rediscovered. Charles Darwin discovered over 100 species of birds on the island.
Capitalization within English names follows Wikipedia practice, i.e. only the first word of a name is capitalized unless a place name such as São Paulo is used. [3] The following tags have been used to highlight certain categories of occurrence. (V) Vagrant - a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Ecuador
The common cactus finch is one of nine species in the genus Geospiza, part of a group of closely related species known as Darwin's finches. [2] There are four recognized subspecies: G. s. abingdoni is found on Pinta. [3] G. s. intermedia is found on Santa Fé, Floreana, Santa Cruz, Isabela and Pinzón. [3] G. s. rothschildi is found on Marchesa ...
Important Bird Areas of the Galápagos Islands (3 P) Pages in category "Endemic birds of the Galápagos Islands" The following 38 pages are in this category, out of 38 total.
Genetics and the Origin of Birds Species, Grant and Grant in PNAS; Sato et al. Phylogeny of Darwin's finches as revealed by mtDNA sequences in PNAS; Galápagos Online. Darwin's Finches. Galapagos Online. List of birds of the Galapagos Islands. Darwin's Finches Evolve Before Scientists' Eyes: new developments reported 13 July 2006