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  2. National Council of Educational Research and Training

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Council_of...

    Those who wish to adopt the textbooks are required to send a request to NCERT, upon which soft copies of the books are received. The material is press-ready and may be printed by paying a 5% royalty, and by acknowledging NCERT. [11] The textbooks are in color-print and are among the least expensive books in Indian book stores. [11]

  3. Basic solution (linear programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_solution_(Linear...

    In linear programming, a discipline within applied mathematics, a basic solution is any solution of a linear programming problem satisfying certain specified technical conditions. For a polyhedron P {\displaystyle P} and a vector x ∗ ∈ R n {\displaystyle \mathbf {x} ^{*}\in \mathbb {R} ^{n}} , x ∗ {\displaystyle \mathbf {x} ^{*}} is a ...

  4. Linear programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_programming

    Linear programming (LP), also called linear optimization, is a method to achieve the best outcome (such as maximum profit or lowest cost) in a mathematical model whose requirements and objective are represented by linear relationships. Linear programming is a special case of mathematical programming (also known as mathematical optimization).

  5. Successive linear programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Successive_linear_programming

    Successive Linear Programming (SLP), also known as Sequential Linear Programming, is an optimization technique for approximately solving nonlinear optimization problems. [1] It is related to, but distinct from, quasi-Newton methods .

  6. Dual linear program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_linear_program

    Suppose we have the linear program: Maximize c T x subject to Ax ≤ b, x ≥ 0. We would like to construct an upper bound on the solution. So we create a linear combination of the constraints, with positive coefficients, such that the coefficients of x in the constraints are at least c T. This linear combination gives us an upper bound on the ...

  7. Linear code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_code

    The codewords in a linear block code are blocks of symbols that are encoded using more symbols than the original value to be sent. [2] A linear code of length n transmits blocks containing n symbols. For example, the [7,4,3] Hamming code is a linear binary code which represents 4-bit messages using 7-bit codewords. Two distinct codewords differ ...

  8. George Dantzig - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Dantzig

    The theory behind linear programming drastically reduces the number of possible optimal solutions that must be checked. In 1963, Dantzig's Linear Programming and Extensions was published by Princeton University Press. The book quickly became a standard text in linear programming.

  9. Fundamental theorem of linear programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_theorem_of...

    In mathematical optimization, the fundamental theorem of linear programming states, in a weak formulation, that the maxima and minima of a linear function over a convex polygonal region occur at the region's corners.