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  2. Tartaric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartaric_acid

    Chemical formula. C 4 H 6 O 6 (basic formula) HO 2 CCH ... Tartaric acid is a white, ... the chemical process for extraction was developed in 1769 by the Swedish ...

  3. Tartrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartrate

    A tartrate is a salt or ester of the organic compound tartaric acid, a dicarboxylic acid.The formula of the tartrate dianion is O − OC-CH(OH)-CH(OH)-COO − or C 4 H 4 O 6 2−. [1]The main forms of tartrates used commercially are pure crystalline tartaric acid used as an acidulant in non-alcoholic drinks and foods, cream of tartar used in baking, and Rochelle salt, commonly used in ...

  4. Potassium bitartrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_bitartrate

    Potassium bitartrate, also known as potassium hydrogen tartrate, with formula K C 4 H 5 O 6, is a chemical compound with a number of uses. It is the potassium acid salt of tartaric acid (a carboxylic acid). Especially in cooking, it is also known as cream of tartar.

  5. Potassium tartrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_tartrate

    Potassium tartrate, dipotassium tartrate or argol has formula K 2 C 4 H 4 O 6. It is the potassium salt of tartaric acid. It is often confused with potassium bitartrate, also known as cream of tartar. As a food additive, it shares the E number E336 with potassium bitartrate. [1]

  6. List of carboxylic acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_carboxylic_acids

    Structural formula hexanoic acid: caproic acid n-caproic acid: CH 3 (CH 2) 4 COOH hexanedioic acid: adipic acid hexane-1,6-dioic acid: HOOC(CH 2) 4 COOH 2,3-dimethylbutanoic acid CH 3 (CHCH 3) 2 COOH 3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid CH 3 C(CH 3) 2 CH 2 COOH 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid: citric acid 3-carboxy-3-hydroxypentanedioic acid 2 ...

  7. Acidulant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidulant

    Citric acid: Found in citrus fruits and gives them their sour taste. C 6 H 8 O 7: 3.13 Fumaric acid: Found in bolete mushrooms, Icelandic moss and lichen. Not found in fruits, used as a substitute for citric and tartaric acid. Enhances flavor and sourness. [3] C 4 H 4 O 4: 3.03 Lactic acid: Found in various milk or fermented products and give ...

  8. Potassium sodium tartrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_sodium_tartrate

    Potassium sodium tartrate tetrahydrate, also known as Rochelle salt, is a double salt of tartaric acid first prepared (in about 1675) by an apothecary, Pierre Seignette, of La Rochelle, France. Potassium sodium tartrate and monopotassium phosphate were the first materials discovered to exhibit piezoelectricity. [3]

  9. Bitartrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitartrate

    Bitartrate is an anion which is the conjugate base of tartaric acid. It may also refer to any salt or monoester of tartaric acid. Some examples of bitartrate salts include: Choline bitartrate; Cysteamine bitartrate; Dihydrocodeine bitartrate; Dimethylaminoethanol bitartrate; Hydrocodone bitartrate; Metaraminol bitartrate; Norepinephrine ...