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  2. Pain tolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_tolerance

    Pain tolerance is the maximum level of pain that a person is able to tolerate. Pain tolerance is distinct from pain threshold (the point at which pain begins to be felt). [1] The perception of pain that goes in to pain tolerance has two major components. First is the biological component—the headache or skin prickling that activates pain ...

  3. Chronic pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_pain

    Chronic pain of different causes has been characterized as a disease that affects brain structure and function. MRI studies have shown abnormal anatomical [ 104 ] and functional connectivity, even during rest [ 105 ] [ 106 ] involving areas related to the processing of pain.

  4. Pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain

    The International Association for the Study of Pain advocates that the relief of pain should be recognized as a human right, that chronic pain should be considered a disease in its own right, and that pain medicine should have the full status of a medical specialty. [99] It is a specialty only in China and Australia at this time. [100]

  5. List of neurological conditions and disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_neurological...

    This is a list of major and frequently observed neurological disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's disease), symptoms (e.g., back pain), signs (e.g., aphasia) and syndromes (e.g., Aicardi syndrome). There is disagreement over the definitions and criteria used to delineate various disorders and whether some of these conditions should be classified as ...

  6. Pain asymbolia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_asymbolia

    Pain asymbolia, also called pain dissociation, is a condition in which pain is experienced without unpleasantness. This usually results from injury to the brain, lobotomy, cingulotomy or morphine analgesia. Preexisting lesions of the insula may abolish the aversive quality of painful stimuli while preserving the location and intensity aspects.

  7. Central nervous system disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_nervous_system_disease

    Huntington's disease is a degenerative neurological disorder that is inherited. Degeneration of neuronal cells occurs throughout the brain, especially in the striatum. There is a progressive decline that results in abnormal movements. [31] Statistics show that Huntington's disease may affect 10 per 100,000 people of Western European descent.

  8. Nociception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nociception

    Parabrachial checks if the pain is being received in normal temperatures and if the gustatory system is active; if both are so the pain is assumed to be due to poison. Ao fibers synapse on laminae 1 and 5 while Ab synapses on 1, 3, 5, and C. C fibers exclusively synapse on lamina 2.

  9. Pain psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_psychology

    Pain—whether physical or emotional—acts as a distraction, hindering the ability to focus, retain information, and perform daily tasks. Brain regions like the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and orbitofrontal cortex, which are involved in pain perception and coping, are often altered in those with chronic pain.