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  2. Purananuru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purananuru

    Purananuru is notable for three features: the king and his believed powers over the climate and environment (rains, sunshine, successful crops), the ancient Tamil belief in the power of women's purity, namely karpu (chastity), Belief in establishing righteousness by performing Yagams and considering Brahmins pure cause they recite the holy Four ...

  3. Kaniyan Pungundranar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaniyan_Pungundranar

    His name Kaniyan implies that he was an Kaala Kanithar (kaala kanitham in Tamil literally means mathematics of date, time and place). Kaniyan was born and brought up in Mahibalanpatti, a village panchayat in Tamil Nadu's Sivaganga district. He composed two poems in Purananuru and Natrinai.

  4. Eight Anthologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_Anthologies

    Tamil tradition mentions academies of poets that composed classical literature over thousands of years before the common era, a belief that scholars consider a myth. Some scholars date the Sangam literature between c. 300 BCE and 300 CE, [ 6 ] while others variously place this early classical Tamil literature period a bit later and more ...

  5. Kanni Paruvathile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanni_Paruvathile

    Kanni Paruvathile is the first film for Rajesh in a leading role. [3] [4] While Bhagyaraj was coaching the original actor cast as the antagonist on acting, the makers, impressed with Bhagyaraj's performance, cast him in that role instead. [5]

  6. Samuel Vedanayagam Pillai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Vedanayagam_Pillai

    Samuel Vedanayagam Pillai (1826–1889), also known as Mayavaram Vedanayagam Pillai was an Indian civil servant, Tamil poet, novelist and social worker who is remembered for the authorship of Prathapa Mudaliar Charithram (1879), recognized as the "first modern Tamil novel". Vedanayagam's ideals of women's liberation and education are reflected ...

  7. Sangam literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangam_literature

    Swamikannu Pillai dated Paripatal, one of the Sangam era text, to the 7th century CE. Kamil Zvelebil, on the other hand, proposed that the most plausible date for the bulk of early Tamil literature is the 2nd century CE, with the exceptions of works like Paripatal, Kalittokai, and Tirumurukaraarruppatai, which belong to a later period. [3]

  8. Kuṟuntokai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuṟuntokai

    Kamil Zvelebil, a Tamil literature and history scholar, states that the majority of the poems in the Kuruntokai were likely composed between the 1st century BCE and the 2nd century CE. [5] The Kuruntokai manuscript colophon states that it was compiled by Purikko (உரை), however nothing is known about this compiler or the patron.

  9. Eighteen Lesser Texts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighteen_Lesser_Texts

    The poems of this collection differ from the earlier works of the Eighteen Greater Texts (Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku), which are the oldest surviving Tamil poetry, in that the poems are written in the venpa meter and are relatively short in length. Naladiyar, having sung by 400 poets, is the only anthology in this collection.