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  2. IPv6 address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_address

    IPv6 addresses are assigned to organizations in much larger blocks as compared to IPv4 address assignments—the recommended allocation is a / 48 block which contains 2 80 addresses, being 2 48 or about 2.8 × 10 14 times larger than the entire IPv4 address space of 2 32 addresses and about 7.2 × 10 16 times larger than the / 8 blocks of IPv4 ...

  3. IPv6 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6

    Such a dual-stack DNS server holds IPv4 addresses in the A records and IPv6 addresses in the AAAA records. Depending on the destination that is to be resolved, a DNS name server may return an IPv4 or IPv6 IP address, or both. A default address selection mechanism, or preferred protocol, needs to be configured either on hosts or the DNS server.

  4. IP address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address

    A public IP address is a globally routable unicast IP address, meaning that the address is not an address reserved for use in private networks, such as those reserved by RFC 1918, or the various IPv6 address formats of local scope or site-local scope, for example for link-local addressing. Public IP addresses may be used for communication ...

  5. IPv6 packet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_packet

    An IPv6 packet is the smallest message entity exchanged using Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6). Packets consist of control information for addressing and routing and a payload of user data. The control information in IPv6 packets is subdivided into a mandatory fixed header and optional extension headers.

  6. List of IP version numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IP_version_numbers

    Obsolete; merged into IPv6 in 1995. [3] 6: Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) [2] ... TCP and UDP over Bigger Addresses (TUBA) Obsolete. [8] 9: IPv9: April Fools' Day ...

  7. Private network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network

    Both the IPv4 and the IPv6 specifications define private IP address ranges. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Most Internet service providers (ISPs) allocate only a single publicly routable IPv4 address to each residential customer, but many homes have more than one computer , smartphone , or other Internet-connected device.

  8. List of IP protocol numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IP_protocol_numbers

    IPv6 IPv6 Encapsulation (6to4 and 6in4) RFC 2473: 0x2A 42 SDRP Source Demand Routing Protocol: RFC 1940: 0x2B 43 IPv6-Route Routing Header for IPv6: RFC 8200: 0x2C 44 IPv6-Frag Fragment Header for IPv6: RFC 8200: 0x2D 45 IDRP Inter-Domain Routing Protocol: 0x2E 46 RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol: RFC 2205: 0x2F 47 GRE Generic Routing ...

  9. Unique local address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unique_local_address

    A unique local address (ULA) is an Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) address in the address range fc00:: / 7. [1] These addresses are non-globally reachable [ 2 ] (routable only within the scope of private networks, but not the global IPv6 Internet).