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  2. Calcium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium

    Calcium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ca and atomic number 20. As an alkaline earth metal, calcium is a reactive metal that forms a dark oxide-nitride layer ...

  3. Calcium channel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_channel

    A calcium channel is an ion channel which shows selective permeability to ... location and function of different types of calcium channels, both voltage and ligand ...

  4. Calcium in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_in_biology

    The US Institute of Medicine (IOM) established Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) for calcium in 1997 and updated those values in 2011. [6] See table. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) uses the term Population Reference Intake (PRIs) instead of RDAs and sets slightly different numbers: ages 4–10 800 mg, ages 11–17 1150 mg, ages 18–24 1000 mg, and >25 years 950 mg. [10]

  5. Pamukkale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamukkale

    Pamukkale, (Turkish pronunciation: [pa'mukĚškale]) meaning "cotton castle" in Turkish, is a natural site in Denizli Province in southwestern Turkey.The area is famous for a carbonate mineral left by the flowing of thermal spring water.

  6. Calcium metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_metabolism

    Calcium metabolism is the movement and regulation of calcium ions (Ca 2+) in (via the gut) and out (via the gut and kidneys) of the body, and between body ...

  7. Voltage-gated calcium channel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage-gated_calcium_channel

    Voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs), also known as voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs), are a group of voltage-gated ion channels found in the membrane of excitable cells (e.g. muscle, glial cells, neurons) with a permeability to the calcium ion Ca 2+.

  8. Sarcoplasmic reticulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcoplasmic_reticulum

    Calcium release through ryanodine receptors in the SR is triggered differently in different muscles. In cardiac and smooth muscle an electrical impulse (action potential) triggers calcium ions to enter the cell through an L-type calcium channel located in the cell membrane (smooth muscle) or T-tubule membrane (cardiac muscle). These calcium ...

  9. T-tubule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-tubule

    T-tubules (transverse tubules) are extensions of the cell membrane that penetrate into the center of skeletal and cardiac muscle cells.With membranes that contain large concentrations of ion channels, transporters, and pumps, T-tubules permit rapid transmission of the action potential into the cell, and also play an important role in regulating cellular calcium concentration.