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  2. Thyroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid

    The thyroid, or thyroid gland, is an endocrine gland in vertebrates. In humans, it is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck below the Adam's apple. It consists of two connected lobes. The lower two thirds of the lobes are connected by a thin band of tissue called the isthmus (pl.: isthmi).

  3. Thyroid disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_disease

    Thyroid disease is a medical condition that affects the structure and/or function of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is located at the front of the neck and produces thyroid hormones [1] that travel through the blood to help regulate many other organs, meaning that it is an endocrine organ. These hormones normally act in the body to ...

  4. Endocrine gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_gland

    The thyroid gland is located in the front of the neck, in front of the thyroid cartilage, and is shaped like a butterfly, with two wings connected by a central isthmus. Thyroid tissue consists of follicles with a stored protein called colloid, containing thyroglobulin, a precursor to other thyroid hormones, which are manufactured within the ...

  5. Adam's apple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam's_apple

    The Adam's apple is the protrusion in the neck formed by the angle of the thyroid cartilage surrounding the larynx, typically visible in men, less frequently in women. The prominence of the Adam's apple increases in some men as a secondary male sex characteristic during puberty .

  6. Thyroiditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroiditis

    The thyroid gland is located on the front of the neck below the ... but thyrotoxicosis is the term used with thyroiditis since the thyroid gland is not overactive, as ...

  7. Pretracheal fascia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretracheal_fascia

    The pretracheal fascia is a layer of the deep cervical fascia at the front of the neck. It attaches to the hyoid bone above, and - extending down into the thorax - blends with the fibrous pericardium below. It encloses the thyroid gland and parathyroid glands, trachea, and esophagus. [1] It extends medially in front of the carotid vessels.

  8. Thyroglossal cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroglossal_cyst

    Thyroglossal cysts can be defined as an irregular neck mass or a lump which develops from cells and tissues left over after the formation of the thyroid gland during developmental stages. [1] Thyroglossal cysts are the most common cause of midline neck masses and are generally located caudal to (below) the hyoid bone.

  9. Thyroid nodule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_nodule

    Often these abnormal growths of thyroid tissue are located at the edge of the thyroid gland and can be felt as a lump in the throat. When they are large, they can sometimes be seen as a lump in the front of the neck. [citation needed] Sometimes a thyroid nodule presents as a fluid-filled cavity called a thyroid cyst.