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In number theory, the most salient ... Every sequence of digits, in any base, is the sequence of initial digits of some factorial number in that base. [60]
The factorial number system is a mixed radix numeral system: the i-th digit from the right has base i, which means that the digit must be strictly less than i, and that (taking into account the bases of the less significant digits) its value is to be multiplied by (i − 1)!
Other extensions of the factorial function do exist, but the gamma function is the most popular and useful. It appears as a factor in various probability-distribution functions and other formulas in the fields of probability, statistics, analytic number theory, and combinatorics.
In number theory, a factorion in a given number base is a natural number that equals the sum of the factorials of its digits. [1] [2] [3] The name factorion was coined by the author Clifford A. Pickover. [4]
A has a divisor theory in which every divisor is principal. A is a Krull domain in which every divisorial ideal is principal (in fact, this is the definition of UFD in Bourbaki.) A is a Krull domain and every prime ideal of height 1 is principal. [7] In practice, (2) and (3) are the most useful conditions to check.
In mathematics, and more specifically number theory, the superfactorial of a positive integer is the product of the first factorials. They are a special case of the Jordan–Pólya numbers, which are products of arbitrary collections of factorials.
The factorial of a non-negative integer n, denoted by n!, is the product of all positive integers less than or equal to n. For example, 5! = 5×4×3×2×1 = 120. By convention, the value of 0! is defined as 1. This classical factorial function appears prominently in many theorems in number theory. The following are a few of these theorems. [1]
In mathematics, and more specifically number theory, the hyperfactorial of a positive integer is the product of the numbers of the form from to . Definition [ edit ]